Karuna
(करुणा)Literal Meaning
Compassion
Etymology & Sanskrit Root
From Sanskrit/Pali 'karuna' — the wish for all beings to be free from suffering, distinguished from Metta (loving-kindness) as focused specifically on relieving pain.
Spiritual Insight & Context
Karuna is one of the Four Immeasurables (Brahmaviharas) alongside Metta, Mudita, and Upekkha, and is embodied above all by Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.