Yuga
(युग)Literal Meaning
An age; a long era
Etymology & Sanskrit Root
Sanskrit 'yuga' (age, era); one of four repeating world-ages — Satya, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali — of progressively shorter duration and declining dharma, together forming one full Mahayuga cycle before repeating.
Spiritual Insight & Context
Hindus traditionally believe we currently live in Kali Yuga, the age of moral decline — yet even this framework offers hope, since every yuga cycle eventually completes and Satya Yuga returns.