Veda
(वेद)Literal Meaning
Knowledge; sacred wisdom
Etymology & Sanskrit Root
From Sanskrit 'vid' (to know); the oldest and most authoritative scriptures of Hinduism — Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda — considered shruti, directly revealed rather than authored by humans.
Spiritual Insight & Context
Each Veda contains four layers — Samhita (hymns), Brahmana (ritual explanation), Aranyaka (forest texts), and Upanishad (philosophy) — moving from external ritual toward internal contemplation.