Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Bāla Vagga: The Fool (Verses 60–75): Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

Bāla Vagga

The Fool (Verses 60–75)

Dhammapada verses 60–75 on the fool: long is the night to the sleepless, and the fool who knows his folly is wise, but one who thinks himself wise is the fool.

GathasTheravadaBuddha

Verses

Digha jagarato ratti, digham santassa yojanam; Digho balanam samsaro, saddhammam avijanatam.

Verse 1

Caram ce nadhigaccheyya, seyyam sadisam attano; Ekacariyam dalham kayira, natthi bale sahayata.

Verse 2

Putta matthi dhanam matthi, iti balo vihannati; Atta hi attano natthi, kuto putta kuto dhanam.

Verse 3

Yo balo mannati balyam, pandito vapi tena so; Balo ca panditamani, sa ve baloti vuccati.

Verse 4

Yavajivampi ce balo, panditam payirupasati; Na so dhammam vijanati, dabbi suparasam yatha.

Verse 5

Muhuttamapi ce vinnu, panditam payirupasati; Khippam dhammam vijanati, jivha suparasam yatha.

Verse 6

Caranti bala dummedha, amatteneva sattuna; Karonta papakam kammam, yam hoti katukapphalam.

Verse 7

Na tam kammam katam sadhu, yam katva anutappati; Yassa assumukho rodam, vipakam patisevati.

Verse 8

Tanca kammam katam sadhu, yam katva nanutappati; Yassa patito sumano, vipakam patisevati.

Verse 9

Madhu va mannati balo, yava papam na paccati; Yada ca paccati papam, atha balo dukkham nigacchati.

Verse 10

Mase mase kusaggena, balo bhunjetha bhojanam; Na so sankhatadhammanam, kalam agghati solasim.

Verse 11

Na hi papam katam kammam, sajjukhiram va muccati; Dahantam balam anveti, bhasmacchanno va pavako.

Verse 12

Yavadeva anatthaya, nattam balassa jayati; Hanti balassa sukkamsam, muddham assa vipatayam.

Verse 13

Asantam bhavanam iccheyya, purekkharan ca bhikkhusu; Avasesu ca issariyam, puja parakulesu ca.

Verse 14

Mam eva kata mannantu, gihi pabbajita ubho; Mam eva ativasa assu, kiccakiccesu kismici; Iti balassa sankappo, iccha mano ca vaddhati.

Verse 15

Anna hi labhupanisa, anna nibbanagamini; Evam etam abhinnaya, bhikkhu buddhassa savako; Sakkaram nabhinandeyya, vivekam anubruhaye.

Verse 16

Background

This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Bala Vagga, verses 60–75. The term 'Bāla' in early Buddhism denotes a spiritually infantile mind steeped in delusion (moha) and unaware of karmic causality. The commentary Dhammapada-Atthakathā details the dramatic historical contexts for these verses, including King Pasenadi of Kosala suffering sleepless nights from coveting another's wife (Verse 60), the farmer who was wrongly accused when thieves dropped a bag of coins in his field, and the arrogant monk Upananda who preached non-attachment while hoarding robes.

About this Text

Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal

Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.

Did You Know?

Sleepless Night & Long Samsāra (Verse 60)

Long is the night to the insomniac, long is the road to the weary traveler, and long is the cycle of rebirths (saṃsāra) to fools who do not comprehend the sublime Dhamma.

The Spoon and Soup Analogy (Verses 64–65)

Even if a fool spends an entire lifetime in close association with an enlightened teacher, he never tastes the Dhamma, just as a wooden ladle never tastes the delicious broth; but an alert seeker grasps the truth in a split second, like a sensitive tongue tasting the curry.

The Delusion of Possession (Verse 62)

The fool torments himself constantly thinking 'These sons are mine, this wealth is mine.' When his very self does not belong to him, how can sons or wealth be his?

Milk That Does Not Curdle Instantly (Verse 71)

Evil deeds do not bring immediate bitter fruit just as freshly drawn milk does not turn sour instantaneously; like a dormant fire smoldering under ashes, bad kamma burns the fool as it matures.

The Divergent Paths (Verse 75)

One path leads directly to material gains, accolades, and worldly fame; an entirely different path leads to Nibbāna. Recognizing this distinction, the true monk abandons longing for worldly honor.