Verses
Long is the night to the wakeful; long is a league to the weary; long is saṃsāra to fools who do not know the true Dhamma.
Verse 1
If a traveller does not meet with one who is better or equal to oneself, let one firmly pursue a solitary course; there is no fellowship with a fool.
Verse 2
'Sons have I, wealth have I' — thus the fool torments himself. When he himself does not even belong to himself, whence sons? Whence wealth?
Verse 3
A fool who knows his foolishness is wise at least to that extent; but a fool who thinks himself wise is indeed called a fool.
Verse 4
Though a fool associates with a wise man all his life, he understands not the Dhamma, just as a spoon tastes not the flavor of soup.
Verse 5
If an intelligent person associates with a wise man for even a single moment, he quickly understands the Dhamma, just as the tongue tastes the flavor of soup.
Verse 6
Fools of poor intelligence wander about as enemies unto themselves, committing evil deeds which bear bitter fruit.
Verse 7
That deed is not well done which, having done it, one repents, and the ripening of which one experiences weeping with a tearful face.
Verse 8
That deed is well done which, having done it, one does not repent, and the ripening of which one experiences pleased and joyful at heart.
Verse 9
As sweet as honey the fool thinks an evil deed so long as it ripens not; but when the evil deed ripens, then the fool comes to grief.
Verse 10
Month after month a fool may eat his food with the tip of a blade of kusa grass; yet he is not worth a sixteenth part of those who have comprehended the Dhamma.
Verse 11
An evil deed does not curdle suddenly like fresh milk; smoldering, it follows the fool like a fire covered with ashes.
Verse 12
Truly, to his own ruin does the knowledge of a fool arise; it destroys his goodness and splits his head (wisdom).
Verse 13
The fool desires unearned status, precedence among the monks, authority in monasteries, and veneration among lay families.
Verse 14
'Let both laymen and monks think that this was done by me alone; let them be subordinate to me in whatever is to be done' — such is the thought of the fool; thus his greed and conceit increase.
Verse 15
For one is the path that leads to worldly gain, and another is the path that leads to Nibbāna. Clearly comprehending this, let the monk, the disciple of the Buddha, not delight in worldly honors, but devote himself to solitude and inner detachment.
Verse 16
Background
This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Bala Vagga, verses 60–75. The term 'Bāla' in early Buddhism denotes a spiritually infantile mind steeped in delusion (moha) and unaware of karmic causality. The commentary Dhammapada-Atthakathā details the dramatic historical contexts for these verses, including King Pasenadi of Kosala suffering sleepless nights from coveting another's wife (Verse 60), the farmer who was wrongly accused when thieves dropped a bag of coins in his field, and the arrogant monk Upananda who preached non-attachment while hoarding robes.
About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
Sleepless Night & Long Samsāra (Verse 60)
Long is the night to the insomniac, long is the road to the weary traveler, and long is the cycle of rebirths (saṃsāra) to fools who do not comprehend the sublime Dhamma.
The Spoon and Soup Analogy (Verses 64–65)
Even if a fool spends an entire lifetime in close association with an enlightened teacher, he never tastes the Dhamma, just as a wooden ladle never tastes the delicious broth; but an alert seeker grasps the truth in a split second, like a sensitive tongue tasting the curry.
The Delusion of Possession (Verse 62)
The fool torments himself constantly thinking 'These sons are mine, this wealth is mine.' When his very self does not belong to him, how can sons or wealth be his?
Milk That Does Not Curdle Instantly (Verse 71)
Evil deeds do not bring immediate bitter fruit just as freshly drawn milk does not turn sour instantaneously; like a dormant fire smoldering under ashes, bad kamma burns the fool as it matures.
The Divergent Paths (Verse 75)
One path leads directly to material gains, accolades, and worldly fame; an entirely different path leads to Nibbāna. Recognizing this distinction, the true monk abandons longing for worldly honor.
Buddha
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