The Discourse on the Jewels (Ratana Sutta)
The Ratana Sutta (Khp 6, Sn 2.1): the Buddha's protective discourse on the Three Jewels, taught at Vesali in a time of plague and fear.
Verses
All beings that have assembled here, whether dwelling on the earth or in the sky, may they all be happy-minded, and may they listen respectfully to what is spoken.
Verse 1
Therefore, O beings, all of you listen; practice loving-kindness toward the human race, who by day and by night bring offerings. Therefore, protect them with diligence.
Verse 2
Whatever treasure there is, whether here or beyond, or any exquisite jewel in the heavens, there is none equal to the Tathāgata. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Buddha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 3
The destruction of craving, dispassion, the deathless, the excellent—that which the Sakyan sage, his mind composed, realized—there is nothing equal to that Dhamma. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Dhamma. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 4
That pure concentration which the supreme Buddha praised, which is called immediate—there is no equal to that concentration. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Dhamma. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 5
The eight persons praised by the wise—these constitute four pairs—they are worthy of offerings, the disciples of the Sugata. Gifts given to them yield great fruit. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 6
Those who, with firm mind, well engaged, have renounced in the dispensation of Gotama—they have attained, plunged into the deathless, and having freely obtained peace, enjoy it. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 7
As a boundary pillar fixed in the earth is unshaken by the four winds, so do I declare the true person who, having penetrated the Noble Truths, sees them. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 8
Those who understand the Noble Truths, well-taught by the one of profound wisdom—even if they are somewhat heedless, they do not take an eighth existence. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 9
Along with the attainment of vision, three things are abandoned: personality view, doubt, and whatever clinging to rites and rituals there may be.
He is also freed from the four states of woe and incapable of committing the six grave offences.
This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 10
Even if he does some evil deed by body, speech, or mind, he is incapable of concealing it—incapability is declared for one who has seen the path. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 11
Just as in a grove of trees with blossoming tops in the first month of summer, so did he teach the excellent Dhamma leading to Nibbāna, for the supreme welfare. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Buddha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 12
The Excellent One, knower of the excellent, giver of the excellent, bringer of the excellent, unequalled, taught the excellent Dhamma. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Buddha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 13
The old is destroyed, no new coming into being; their minds are detached from future existence. They with seeds destroyed, with no desire for growth, the wise are extinguished even as this lamp. This, too, is an exquisite jewel in the Saṅgha. By this truth, may there be well-being.
Verse 14
All beings that have assembled here, whether dwelling on the earth or in the sky—let us revere the Bodha, the Tathāgata, honored by gods and humans. May there be well-beinng.
Verse 15
All beings that have assembled here, whether dwelling on the earth or in the sky—let us revere the Tathāgata, the Dhamma, honored by gods and humans. May there be well-being.
Verse 16
All beings that have assembled here, whether dwelling on the earth or in the sky—let us revere the Tathāgata, the Saṅgha, honored by gods and humans. May there be well-being.
Verse 17
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)
Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)
Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering
- Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Background
This is a Buddhist text from the Pali canon, specifically the Ratana Sutta (Discourse on the Jewels), found in the Sutta Nipata and Khuddakapatha collections. It is traditionally recited for protection, blessings, and to ward off danger or illness, often chanted by monks during ceremonies or in times of crisis. The verses praise the 'Three Jewels' of Buddhism—the Buddha (the enlightened teacher), his teachings (Dharma), and the community of his followers (Sangha)—and call on all beings, both earthly and celestial, to listen and join in harmony. Locator: Khuddakapatha 6 and Sutta Nipata 2.1, in 17 verses. Verses 1-2 address the gathered beings, verses 3-14 praise the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha, and verses 15-17 are the closing homage.
About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
Origin
According to the commentary, Vesali was struck by famine, spirits and plague. The Buddha taught this discourse to Ananda, who toured the city with the Licchavis reciting it and sprinkling water from the Buddha's bowl, and the city found relief. It is still chanted for protection.
Structure and Refrain
Each section of the sutta praises one of the Three Jewels — the Buddha, the Dhamma (his teachings), and the Sangha (the community of monks and noble disciples). Every section ends with the same wish: 'By this truth, may there be well-being.'
The Sangha as a Jewel
Verses 6 to 11 and verse 14 praise the Sangha, beginning with the eight noble persons in four pairs. They are called a 'precious jewel' because they are worthy of offerings and inspire deep faith.
Simile of the Doorpost
In verse 8, the Buddha compares a person who has fully understood the Four Noble Truths to a strong post planted deep in the earth, unshaken by winds from the four quarters. This illustrates the unshakable wisdom that comes from realizing the truths.
Protective Power
The Ratana Sutta is one of the most important protective chants (called 'parittas') in Theravada Buddhism. Monks often recite it during ceremonies for blessing homes, starting new ventures, or warding off misfortune.
Homage at the End
The final three verses are a direct homage: the assembly bows to the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha, asking that the blessings and safety they embody be bestowed on all present.
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