The Discourse on Loving-Kindness (Mettā Sutta)
The Karaniya Metta Sutta (Sn 1.8): the Buddha's discourse on boundless loving-kindness toward all beings, chanted for protection.
Verses
One who is skilled in what is good and who wishes to attain that state of peace should act thus: be capable, upright, and very upright, obedient, gentle, and free from pride.
Verse 1
Contented, easily supported, with few duties, living lightly, with senses calmed, prudent, not bold, and not clinging to families.
Verse 2
Let him not commit any slight wrong that the wise would later reprove. May all beings be happy and secure; may all beings be happy at heart.
Verse 3
Whatever living beings there are—whether frail or strong, without exception, long, large, medium, short, subtle, or gross—
Verse 4
Whether seen or unseen, those dwelling far or near, those already born or those seeking birth—may all beings be happy at heart.
Verse 5
Let no one deceive another, nor despise anyone anywhere; through anger or thoughts of resentment, let none wish suffering for another.
Verse 6
Just as a mother would protect her only child even at the risk of her own life, even so, let one cultivate a boundless heart toward all beings.
Verse 7
Let one cultivate a boundless mind of loving-kindness toward the entire world—above, below, and across—unobstructed, without enmity, without hostility.
Verse 8
Whether standing, walking, sitting, or lying down, as long as one is awake, one should sustain this mindfulness. This is called a divine abiding here.
Verse 9
Not falling into wrong views, virtuous, and endowed with insight, having abandoned attachment to sensual pleasures, one truly never again enters the womb.
Verse 10
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)
Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)
Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering
- Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Background
The Mettā Sutta is part of the Sutta Nipata, an early collection within the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism. It is traditionally recited as a blessing and a meditation guide, often chanted by monks and laypeople to foster compassion, protect against harm, and develop a mind of unconditional love. The sutta emphasizes virtues like humility, contentment, and non-harm, and describes the fruits of such practice, including rebirth in higher realms. It appears as Sutta Nipata 1.8 and also as Khuddakapatha 9.
Story & Significance
The Buddha's teaching on metta, boundless loving-kindness, given to monks frightened by forest spirits and chanted across Theravada countries ever since.
Read the full story →About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
Origin
The Karaniya Metta Sutta, or Discourse on Loving-Kindness, is attributed to the Buddha and is part of the Sutta Nipata (a collection of early Buddhist discourses). It is one of the most recited and chanted texts in Theravada Buddhism, often used for daily meditation and protection.
Structure
The sutta is in Pali verse and has a clear three-part flow: (1) how a virtuous person should prepare the mind (verses 1–4), (2) the practice of radiating boundless good will to all beings (verses 5–8), and (3) the fruit of such practice—freedom from rebirth (verse 9).
Key analogy
Verse 6 uses the unforgettable image of a mother protecting her only child—even risking her life—as the model for the all‑embracing, unconditional love one should cultivate toward every living being.
Practical meditation
The sutta is the foundational text for metta bhavana (loving‑kindness meditation). Practitioners systematically extend goodwill to beings in all directions (up, down, across) and to all categories (short, tall, seen, unseen) as described in verses 3–5 and 7.
Result
The final verse declares that by cultivating this boundless loving‑kindness, free from wrong views and sensual craving, one attains a state called 'brahma‑vihara' (divine abode) and does not return to a womb—meaning the practice leads to liberation (nirvana).
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