Verses
Do not follow low, ignoble ways; do not live in heedlessness; do not harbor false views; do not be one who prolongs the rounds of worldly rebirth.
Verse 1
Rouse yourself! Be not heedless! Lead a life of righteous conduct! The practitioner of Dhamma lives happily in this world and in the next.
Verse 2
Practice the Dhamma of wholesome conduct; do not practice wrong conduct. The practitioner of Dhamma lives happily in this world and in the next.
Verse 3
As one would look upon a water bubble, as one would look upon a mirage, so regarding the world, the King of Death sees one not.
Verse 4
Come, behold this world, ornate like a royal chariot! Wherein fools founder, but for the wise there is no attachment.
Verse 5
He who was formerly heedless, but afterwards becomes heedful, illuminates this world like the moon freed from a cloud.
Verse 6
Whose done evil action is covered over and transcended by wholesome deeds, illuminates this world like the moon freed from a cloud.
Verse 7
Blind is this world; few here perceive with insight. Like a bird freed from a fowler's net, few are those who go to heaven (or attain liberation).
Verse 8
Swans wing their way along the path of the sun; adepts fly through the air by supernormal psychic power; the wise are led out of this world, having conquered Māra and his army.
Verse 9
For a person who transgresses a single principle (truthfulness), who speaks deliberate lies, and scoffs at the hereafter, there is no evil that he cannot do.
Verse 10
Truly the miserly do not go to the realm of the devas; fools indeed do not praise generosity; but the wise person rejoices in giving, and thereby becomes happy in the hereafter.
Verse 11
Better than absolute sovereignty over the earth, better than going to heaven, better than rulership over all the worlds, is the fruit of Stream-Entry (Sotāpatti).
Verse 12
Background
This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Loka Vagga, verses 167–178. Delivered in Sāvatthi and during the Buddha's return to his ancestral homeland of Kapilavatthu, the Loka Vagga touches key turning points in early Buddhist history. The Atthakathā commentary associates Verses 168–169 with the moment the Buddha walked the streets of Kapilavatthu on his first alms-round, admonishing his father King Suddhodana to awaken to the Dhamma. Verse 173 reflects the dramatic redemption of the murderous bandit Aṅgulimāla who became a gentle Arahant, and Verse 178 was uttered regarding the lay devotee Anāthapiṇḍika's son Kāla.
About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
The Bubble and Mirage (Verse 170)
Look upon this world as a fragile bubble on water, regard it as a fleeting desert mirage; viewing the world in this manner, the King of Death cannot track you.
The Ornate Royal Chariot (Verse 171)
'Come, look upon this world, resembling a gilded royal chariot!' Fools sink helplessly in its superficial glitter, but the wise harbor no attachment to its illusions.
The Moon Freed from Clouds (Verses 172–173)
One who was formerly heedless but becomes diligent, or whose past unwholesome deeds are submerged under a torrent of good kamma (like Aṅgulimāla), illuminates the entire world like the full moon emerging from behind dark monsoon clouds.
Swans on the Solar Highway (Verse 175)
Swans fly high along the track of the sun; adepts travel through the sky by mental mastery; but the truly wise cross completely beyond this mundane world, having decisively conquered Māra and his deceptive army.
Stream-Entry Surpasses World-Empires (Verse 178)
Greater than absolute sole sovereignty over the entire earth, greater than ascending to the highest heavenly realm of the devas, and greater than supreme lordship over all cosmic worlds is the first fruit of entering the Stream of Dhamma (Sotāpatti-phala).
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