Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Loka Vagga: The World (Verses 167–178): Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

Loka Vagga

The World (Verses 167–178)

The Dhammapada's Loka Vagga (verses 167–178) urges seekers to see the world as a bubble or mirage and live heedfully, righteously, generously, and without envy.

GathasTheravadaBuddha

Verses

Hinam dhammam na seveyya, pamadena na samvase; Micchaditthim na seveyya, na siya lokavaddhano.

Verse 1

Uttitthe nappamajjeyya, dhammam sucaritam care; Dhammacari sukham seti, asmim loke paramhi ca.

Verse 2

Dhammam care sucaritam, na nam duccaritam care; Dhammacari sukham seti, asmim loke paramhi ca.

Verse 3

Yatha bubbulakam passe, yatha passe maricikam; Evam lokam avekkhantam, maccuraja na passati.

Verse 4

Etha passathimam lokam, cittam rajarathupamam; Yattha bala visidanti, natthi sango vijanatam.

Verse 5

Yo ca pubbe pamajjitva, paccha so nappamajjati; So mam lokam pabhaseti, abbha mutto va candima.

Verse 6

Yassa papam katam kammam, kusalena pithiyati; So mam lokam pabhaseti, abbha mutto va candima.

Verse 7

Andhabhuto ayam loko, tanukettha vipassati; Sakuno jalamutto va, appo saggaya gacchati.

Verse 8

Hamsadiccapathe yanti, akase yanti iddhiya; Niyanti dhira lokamha, jetva maram savahinim.

Verse 9

Ekam dhammam atitassa, musavadissa jantuno; Vitinnaparalokassa, natthi papam apariyam.

Verse 10

Na ve kadariya devalokam vajanti, bala have nappasamsanti danam; Dhiro ca danam anumodamano, teneva so hoti sukhi parattha.

Verse 11

Pathavya ekarajjena, saggassa gamanena va; Sabbalokadhipaccena, sotapattiphalam varam.

Verse 12

Background

This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Loka Vagga, verses 167–178. Delivered in Sāvatthi and during the Buddha's return to his ancestral homeland of Kapilavatthu, the Loka Vagga touches key turning points in early Buddhist history. The Atthakathā commentary associates Verses 168–169 with the moment the Buddha walked the streets of Kapilavatthu on his first alms-round, admonishing his father King Suddhodana to awaken to the Dhamma. Verse 173 reflects the dramatic redemption of the murderous bandit Aṅgulimāla who became a gentle Arahant, and Verse 178 was uttered regarding the lay devotee Anāthapiṇḍika's son Kāla.

About this Text

Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal

Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.

Did You Know?

The Bubble and Mirage (Verse 170)

Look upon this world as a fragile bubble on water, regard it as a fleeting desert mirage; viewing the world in this manner, the King of Death cannot track you.

The Ornate Royal Chariot (Verse 171)

'Come, look upon this world, resembling a gilded royal chariot!' Fools sink helplessly in its superficial glitter, but the wise harbor no attachment to its illusions.

The Moon Freed from Clouds (Verses 172–173)

One who was formerly heedless but becomes diligent, or whose past unwholesome deeds are submerged under a torrent of good kamma (like Aṅgulimāla), illuminates the entire world like the full moon emerging from behind dark monsoon clouds.

Swans on the Solar Highway (Verse 175)

Swans fly high along the track of the sun; adepts travel through the sky by mental mastery; but the truly wise cross completely beyond this mundane world, having decisively conquered Māra and his deceptive army.

Stream-Entry Surpasses World-Empires (Verse 178)

Greater than absolute sole sovereignty over the entire earth, greater than ascending to the highest heavenly realm of the devas, and greater than supreme lordship over all cosmic worlds is the first fruit of entering the Stream of Dhamma (Sotāpatti-phala).