Verses
Better than a thousand words devoid of meaning is a single beneficial word, hearing which one attains peace.
Verse 1
Better than a thousand verses composed of meaningless lines is a single verse line, hearing which one attains peace.
Verse 2
Though one should recite a hundred verses composed of meaningless words, better is a single word of the Dhamma, hearing which one attains peace.
Verse 3
Though one should conquer a thousand times a thousand men in battle, yet he who conquers himself alone is the greatest of conquerors.
Verse 4
Conquest over oneself is truly better than victory over all other people. For a person who has tamed himself and constantly lives in self-restraint,
Verse 5
Neither a deva, nor a gandhabba, nor Māra together with Brahmā, could turn into defeat the victory of such a self-tamed person.
Verse 6
Though month after month with a thousand coins one should make sacrifices for a hundred years, yet if for only a moment one pays homage to a self-cultivated sage, that single act of reverence is better than a hundred years of sacrifice.
Verse 7
Though for a hundred years a man should tend the sacrificial fire in the forest, yet if for only a moment he pays homage to a self-cultivated sage, that single reverence is far better than a hundred years of fire worship.
Verse 8
Whatever sacrifice or offering a merit-seeker might present in the world for a full year, all of it is not worth a fourth part of the homage paid to the upright.
Verse 9
For one who is respectful in nature, who constantly honors elders and the wise, four blessings increase: life, beauty, happiness, and strength.
Verse 10
Though one should live a hundred years immoral and uncontrolled, better is a single day lived by one who is virtuous and meditative.
Verse 11
Though one should live a hundred years lacking wisdom and uncontrolled, better is a single day lived by one who is wise and meditative.
Verse 12
Though one should live a hundred years lazy and lacking energy, better is a single day lived by one who initiates firm and energetic effort.
Verse 13
Though one should live a hundred years without seeing the arising and passing away of things, better is a single day lived by one who clearly sees their arising and passing away.
Verse 14
Though one should live a hundred years without seeing the Deathless State (Nibbāna), better is a single day lived by one who sees the Deathless State.
Verse 15
Though one should live a hundred years without seeing the Supreme Truth (the ninefold supramundane Dhamma), better is a single day lived by one who sees the Supreme Truth.
Verse 16
Background
This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Sahassa Vagga, verses 100–115. Spoken by the Buddha across Sāvatthi and Rājagaha, this chapter features some of the most celebrated ethical declarations in world spiritual literature. The Atthakathā commentary links these verses to gripping historical episodes: the executioner Tambadāṭhika who found instant peace upon hearing the Dhamma from Sāriputta (Verse 100), Bāhiya Dārucīriya who attained full awakening from a single pithy verse (Verse 101), the nun (Theri) Kuṇḍalakesī, and the venerable aged monastics dedicated to pure mindfulness.
About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
Quality Over Quantity (Verses 100–102)
Better than a thousand meaningless discourses is a single sentence of spiritual truth, hearing which one attains peaceful stillness.
The Supreme Victory (Verse 103)
Though one should conquer in battle a thousand times a thousand men (a million warriors), yet he who conquers himself alone is indeed the greatest of all conquerors.
Self-Conquest Unassailable (Verses 104–105)
Victory over one's own untrained mind can never be turned into defeat by gods, gandhabbas, Māra, or Brahmā.
The Four Blessings of Reverence (Verse 109)
For one who is of respectful nature and habitually honors the wise and aged, four spiritual and physical blessings increase: long life (āyu), radiant beauty (vaṇṇa), deep happiness (sukha), and vigorous strength (bala).
One Day of Awakened Living (Verses 110–115)
Better than living a hundred years of sluggish, immoral, or ignorant life is a single day lived in vigorous meditation, seeing the arising and passing away of conditioned phenomena (udayabbaya) and tasting the Deathless State (Amata Pada).
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