Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Dhammaṭṭha Vagga: The Righteous (Verses 256–272): Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

Dhammaṭṭha Vagga

The Righteous (Verses 256–272)

The Dhammapada's Dhammaṭṭha Vagga (verses 256–272) teaches that true righteousness comes from inner virtue, not titles, age, or appearance.

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Verses

256. Na tena hoti dhammattho, yen'attham sāhasā naye. Yo ca attham ananthan-ca, ubho niccheyya pandito.

Verse 1

257. Asāhasena dhammena, samena nayatī pare. Dhammassa gutto medhāvī, dhammattho'ti pavuccati.

Verse 2

258. Na tena pandito hoti, yāvatā bahu bhāsati. Khemī averī abhayo, pandito'ti pavuccati.

Verse 3

259. Na tāvatā dhammadharo, yāvatā bahu bhāsati. Yo ca appam-pi sutvāna, dhammam kāyena passati. Sa ve dhammadharo hoti, yo dhammam n-appamajjati.

Verse 4

260. Na tena thero so hoti, yen'assa palitam siro. Paripakko vayo tassa, moghajinno'ti vuccati.

Verse 5

261. Yamhi saccan-ca dhammo ca, ahimsā samyamo damo. Sa ve vantamalo dhīro, thero'ti pavuccati.

Verse 6

262. Na vāk-karanamattena, vannapokkharatāya vā. Sādurūpo naro hoti, issukī maccharī satho.

Verse 7

263. Yassa c'etam samucchinnam, mūlaghaccam samūhatam. Sa vantadoso medhāvī, sādurūpo'ti vuccati.

Verse 8

264. Na mundakena samano, abbato alikam bhanam. Icchālobhasamāpanno, samano kim bhavissati.

Verse 9

265. Yo ca sameti pāpāni, anum thūlāni sabbaso. Samitattā hi pāpānam, samano'ti pavuccati.

Verse 10

266. Na tena bhikkhu so hoti, yāvatā bhikkhate pare. Vissam dhammam samādāya, bhikkhu hoti na tāvatā.

Verse 11

267. Yodha puññan-ca pāpan-ca, bāhetvā brahmacariyavā. Sankhāya loke carati, sa ve bhikkhū'ti vuccati.

Verse 12

268. Na monena munī hoti, mūlharūpo aviddasu. Yo ca tulam-va paggayha, varam-ādāya pandito.

Verse 13

269. Pāpāni parivajjeti, sa munī tena so muni. Yo munāti ubho loke, munī tena pavuccati.

Verse 14

270. Na tena ariyo hoti, yena pānāni himsati. Ahimsā sabbapānānam, ariyo'ti pavuccati.

Verse 15

271. Na sīlabbatamattena, bāhusaccena vā pana. Atha vā samādhilābhena, vivittasayanena vā.

Verse 16

272. Phusāmi nekkhammasukham, aputhujjanasevitam. Bhikkhu vissāsa m-āpādi, appatto āsavakkhayam.

Verse 17

Background

This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Dhammaṭṭha Vagga, verses 256–272. Spoken at Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthi, these verses arose when disputes broke out regarding unjust judges taking bribes, proud elderly monks demanding deference purely for age, and hypocritical ascetics who relied on outward tonsure while harboring greed. Verses 256–257 were delivered after observing corrupt magistrates in Sāvatthi who twisted legal decisions. Verses 260–261 were spoken about Elder Lakuṇḍaka Bhaddiya, whom visiting monks mistook for a novice because he was so small, teaching that grey hair alone does not make an elder; verses 264–265 concern the monk Hatthaka, who won debates by lying. Verses 271–272 served as an urgent admonition to monks not to rest content with mere meditative absorption or ascetic solitude until total liberation was achieved.

About this Text

Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal

Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.

Did You Know?

Impartial Justice (Verses 256–257)

One is not established in Dhamma by deciding cases arbitrarily. The wise person who weighs both right and wrong, guiding others without haste, impartially and according to truth, is rightly called 'established in Dhamma'.

The Truly Aged (Verses 260–261)

A man is not an elder merely because his head is gray; his age is ripe, but he is called 'aged in vain'. In whom there is truth, righteousness, harmlessness, restraint, and mental discipline—that faultless wise sage is truly an elder.

Beyond Mere Shaving (Verses 264–265)

A shaven head does not make a recluse (samaṇa) out of a vow-breaker who speaks falsehood and is full of desire and greed. He who pacifies all evils, both subtle and gross, is called a samaṇa because he has stilled evil.

The True Noble One (Verse 270)

One is not noble (ariya) because one injures living beings. By harmlessness toward all living creatures, a person is called 'Noble'.

Do Not Rest Content (Verses 271–272)

Not merely by moral precepts and vows, nor by vast learning, nor by gaining concentration, nor by secluded living should a monk be satisfied—saying 'I have touched the bliss of renunciation'—until he has attained the complete extinction of all defilements (āsavakkhaya).