Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Isha Upanishad (Ishavasya Upanishad): Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Isha Upanishad (Ishavasya Upanishad)

The Isha Upanishad, Yajurveda 40: eighteen mantras on seeing the Lord in all things, enjoying through renunciation, and joining knowledge with action.

Verses

Om Poornamadah Poornamidam Poornaat Poornamudachyate | Poornasya Poornamaadaaya Poornamevaavashishyate || Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih ||

Verse 1

Om Eeshaa Vaasyamidam Sarvam Yatkincha Jagatyaam Jagat | Tena Tyaktena Bhunjeethaa Maa Gridhah Kasyasviddhanam || 1 ||

Verse 1

Kurvanneveha Karmaani Jijeevishech-Chatam Samaah | Evam Tvayi Naanyatheto-Asti Na Karma Lipyate Nare || 2 ||

Verse 2

Asooryaa Naama Te Lokaa Andhena Tamasaa-Aavritaah | Taamste Pretyaabhigachchhanti Ye Ke Chaatmahano Janaah || 3 ||

Verse 3

Anejadekam Manaso Javeeyo Nainaddevaa Aapnuvan-Poorvamarshat | Taddhaavato-Anyaanatyeti Tishthattasminnapo Maatarishvaa Dadhaati || 4 ||

Verse 4

Tadejati Tannaijati Tad-Doore Tadvantike | Tadantarasya Sarvasya Tadu Sarvasyaasya Baahyatah || 5 ||

Verse 5

Yastu Sarvaani Bhootaanyaatmanyevaanupashyati | Sarvabhooteshu Chaatmaanam Tato Na Vijugupsate || 6 ||

Verse 6

Yasminsarvaani Bhootaanyaatmaivaabhood-Vijaanatah | Tatra Ko Mohah Kah Shoka Ekatvamanupashyatah || 7 ||

Verse 7

Sa Paryagaach-Chhukram-Akaayam-Avranam-Asnaaviram Shuddham-Apaapaviddham | Kavir-Maneeshee Paribhooh Svayambhoor-Yaathaatathyato-Arthaan Vyadadhaach-Chhaashvateebhyah Samaabhyah || 8 ||

Verse 8

Andham Tamah Pravishanti Ye-Avidyaam-Upaasate | Tato Bhooya Iva Te Tamo Ya U Vidyaayaam Rataah || 9 ||

Verse 9

Anyadevaahur-Vidyayaa-Anyadaahur-Avidyayaa | Iti Shushruma Dheeraanaam Ye Nastadvichachakshire || 10 ||

Verse 10

Vidyaam Chaavidyaam Cha Yastadvedobhayam Saha | Avidyayaa Mrityum Teertvaa Vidyayaa-Amritamashnute || 11 ||

Verse 11

Andham Tamah Pravishanti Ye-Asambhootim-Upaasate | Tato Bhooya Iva Te Tamo Ya U Sambhootyaam Rataah || 12 ||

Verse 12

Anyadevaahuh Sambhavaad-Anyadaahur-Asambhavaat | Iti Shushruma Dheeraanaam Ye Nastadvichachakshire || 13 ||

Verse 13

Sambhootim Cha Vinaasham Cha Yastadvedobhayam Saha | Vinaashena Mrityum Teertvaa Sambhootyaa-Amritamashnute || 14 ||

Verse 14

Hiranmayena Paatrena Satyasyapihitam Mukham | Tattvam Pooshannapaavrunu Satyadharmaaya Drishtaye || 15 ||

Verse 15

Pooshannekarishe Yama Soorya Praajaapatya Vyooha Rashmeen Samooha Tejah | Yatte Roopam Kalyaanatamam Tatte Pashyaami Yo-Asaavasau Purushah So-Ahamasmi || 16 ||

Verse 16

Vaayuranilamamritamathedam Bhasmaantam Shareeram | Om Krato Smara Kritam Smara Krato Smara Kritam Smara || 17 ||

Verse 17

Agne Naya Supathaa Raaye Asmaan Vishvaani Deva Vayunaani Vidvaan | Yuyodhyasmajjuhuraanameno Bhooyishthaam Te Namauktim Vidhema || 18 ||

Verse 18

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Phalashruti
Auspicious Day

Sunday (Raviwar)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Sunrise (Pratahkal) & Brahma Muhurta

Sacred Offerings

Arghya (water in copper vessel), Red flowers (Hibiscus), Sandalwood & Akshat

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)Phalashruti
  • Vitality, radiant health (Arogya), and eye strength
  • Removal of planetary afflictions (Surya Dosha) and career obstacles

Background

The Isha Upanishad takes its name from its first word, isha, the Lord. It is the final chapter, chapter 40, of the Vajasaneyi Samhita of the Shukla Yajurveda, and so it is part of the Vedic mantra text itself and not of a later Brahmana or Aranyaka. It has eighteen mantras, which is why it is among the shortest of the Upanishads, and it is also among the most quoted. Its teaching is one idea turned in several lights. The Lord fills everything, so one should enjoy the world through renunciation and not covet what belongs to others. Action and knowledge, the manifest and the unmanifest, are to be held together, and the last mantras are prayers to Pushan, the Sun, and to Agni. The traditional peace invocation, Purnamadah purnamidam, is chanted before the Upanishad and stands first on this page. Adi Shankaracharya wrote a commentary on the Isha, which his tradition places among the principal Upanishads.

Did You Know?

The opening peace invocation

Purnamadah purnamidam says that that is whole, this is whole, and from the whole the whole arises. When the whole is taken from the whole, the whole remains. This invocation is chanted before the Upanishad, and stands as the first verse on this page.

Enjoy through renunciation (mantra 1)

Isha vasyam idam sarvam says that the Lord clothes everything that moves in the world. Tena tyaktena bhunjitha, ma gridhah kasya svid dhanam then tells us to enjoy through renunciation and not to covet anyone's wealth.

No hatred, no sorrow (mantras 6 and 7)

The one who sees all beings in the Self and the Self in all beings feels no revulsion toward any. For one to whom all beings have become the Self, mantra 7 asks, what delusion and what sorrow can there be?

Two paths held together (mantras 9 to 14)

Mantras 9 to 11 speak of vidya and avidya, and mantras 12 to 14 of the manifest and the unmanifest. In Shankara's reading, avidya is ritual action and vidya is meditation on the divine. One who knows both crosses death by the one and reaches immortality by the other.

Uncover the face of truth (mantras 15 and 16)

Mantra 15 prays that the face of truth, hidden by a golden vessel, be uncovered by Pushan, the Sun. In mantra 16 the seer says that the person in the sun is also he himself, yo 'sau asau purushah so 'ham asmi. Mantra 17 is a prayer for the hour of death, and mantra 18 asks Agni to lead us by the good path.

Connected Teachings

The same teaching, echoed across traditions