Verses
That outer Supreme Reality is Infinite Whole; this manifest universe is Infinite Whole. From the Infinite emerges the Infinite. Taking the Infinite from the Infinite, the Infinite alone remains. Om, Peace, Peace, Peace.
Verse 1
All this—whatever exists moving in this changing universe—is enveloped and permeated by the Lord (Isha). By self-renunciation and detachment, protect and enjoy your true self. Do not covet the wealth of anyone.
Verse 1
Only performing selfless righteous deeds in this world should one desire to live a full span of a hundred years. For a human being like you, there is no other way than this whereby action does not cling to or taint the soul.
Verse 2
Sunless, joyless, and demonic are those worlds enveloped in blinding spiritual darkness. To them go those after death who slay their own souls by ignoring the Divine Self within.
Verse 3
The Self is unmoving, yet One, swifter than the mind. The senses (devas) could never overtake It, for It moves ahead of them. Remaining stationary, It outruns all others who run. In It, the vital cosmic breath (Matarishvan) sustains all actions and life.
Verse 4
It moves, and It moves not. It is far away, yet It is intimately near. It is inside of all this, and It is outside of all this.
Verse 5
The wise seer who beholds all living beings in the Self, and the Self in all living beings, never again feels hatred, disgust, or alienation toward anything.
Verse 6
When to the enlightened knower of reality all beings have become the Self alone, what delusion, and what sorrow can there be for one who perceives that oneness everywhere?
Verse 7
He, the Self, is all-pervasive, radiant, bodiless, unscarred, sinewless, pure, and untouched by evil. The Seer, the Thinker, the Transcendent, the Self-Existent—He has duly apportioned duties and objects across eternal ages.
Verse 8
Into blinding darkness enter those who worship ignorance (mere worldly action devoid of wisdom). Into an even greater darkness enter those who are devoted solely to theoretical knowledge without practical realization.
Verse 9
One result, they say, is attained by knowledge (Vidya), and quite another by action (Avidya). Thus have we heard from the wise sages who taught and explained this truth to us.
Verse 10
He who understands both knowledge (Vidya) and righteous action (Avidya) together overcomes death through righteous action and attains immortality through spiritual wisdom.
Verse 11
Into blinding darkness enter those who worship the unmanifest cause alone. Into an even greater darkness enter those who delight only in the manifest created effects.
Verse 12
One outcome, they declare, is obtained through the manifest (Sambhava), and another through the unmanifest (Asambhava). Thus have we heard from the steadfast sages who revealed this to us.
Verse 13
He who knows both the manifest creation and the perishable destruction together crosses beyond mortal decay through the perishable and attains eternal life through the immortal Source.
Verse 14
The face of Ultimate Truth is veiled by a brilliant golden vessel of worldly glamour. O Sun, Sustainer of all (Pushan), uncover it so that I, dedicated to truth and righteousness, may behold the Reality!
Verse 15
O Pushan, Sole Pilgrim, Dispenser of justice, Sun, Offspring of Prajapati! Disperse your blinding rays and gather your intense radiance. I behold your most auspicious, gracious form. That Supreme Person who dwells within the sun—He indeed am I (So-ham asmi)!
Verse 16
May my vital life breath merge into the all-pervading immortal Prana, and may this mortal body be reduced to ashes. Om! O Mind, the doer of will, remember! Remember what has been done! O Mind, remember! Remember your deeds!
Verse 17
O Agni, Divine Luminary, knower of all our paths and deeds! Lead us by the noble righteous path to true lasting spiritual wealth. Remove from us all crooked, demeaning sin. We offer unto You our deepest, repeatedly uttered words of reverent salutation.
Verse 18
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
PhalashrutiSunday (Raviwar)
Sunrise (Pratahkal) & Brahma Muhurta
Arghya (water in copper vessel), Red flowers (Hibiscus), Sandalwood & Akshat
- Vitality, radiant health (Arogya), and eye strength
- Removal of planetary afflictions (Surya Dosha) and career obstacles
Background
The Isha Upanishad takes its name from its first word, isha, the Lord. It is the final chapter, chapter 40, of the Vajasaneyi Samhita of the Shukla Yajurveda, and so it is part of the Vedic mantra text itself and not of a later Brahmana or Aranyaka. It has eighteen mantras, which is why it is among the shortest of the Upanishads, and it is also among the most quoted. Its teaching is one idea turned in several lights. The Lord fills everything, so one should enjoy the world through renunciation and not covet what belongs to others. Action and knowledge, the manifest and the unmanifest, are to be held together, and the last mantras are prayers to Pushan, the Sun, and to Agni. The traditional peace invocation, Purnamadah purnamidam, is chanted before the Upanishad and stands first on this page. Adi Shankaracharya wrote a commentary on the Isha, which his tradition places among the principal Upanishads.
Did You Know?
The opening peace invocation
Purnamadah purnamidam says that that is whole, this is whole, and from the whole the whole arises. When the whole is taken from the whole, the whole remains. This invocation is chanted before the Upanishad, and stands as the first verse on this page.
Enjoy through renunciation (mantra 1)
Isha vasyam idam sarvam says that the Lord clothes everything that moves in the world. Tena tyaktena bhunjitha, ma gridhah kasya svid dhanam then tells us to enjoy through renunciation and not to covet anyone's wealth.
No hatred, no sorrow (mantras 6 and 7)
The one who sees all beings in the Self and the Self in all beings feels no revulsion toward any. For one to whom all beings have become the Self, mantra 7 asks, what delusion and what sorrow can there be?
Two paths held together (mantras 9 to 14)
Mantras 9 to 11 speak of vidya and avidya, and mantras 12 to 14 of the manifest and the unmanifest. In Shankara's reading, avidya is ritual action and vidya is meditation on the divine. One who knows both crosses death by the one and reaches immortality by the other.
Uncover the face of truth (mantras 15 and 16)
Mantra 15 prays that the face of truth, hidden by a golden vessel, be uncovered by Pushan, the Sun. In mantra 16 the seer says that the person in the sun is also he himself, yo 'sau asau purushah so 'ham asmi. Mantra 17 is a prayer for the hour of death, and mantra 18 asks Agni to lead us by the good path.
Surya
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