Bharat Devotion

Hanuman Chalisa

Episode 1 of 13: Hanuman Chalisa. —

Hanuman Chalisa

A 40-verse Awadhi hymn by Goswami Tulsidas praising Lord Hanuman’s strength, wisdom and devotion to Lord Rama, recited for courage, protection and relief from hardship.

Hanuman Chalisa · Sacred Recitation
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Verses

Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)

Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.

Shri Guru Charan Saroj Raj, Nij Manu Mukuru Sudhari Barnaoon Raghubar Bimal Jasu, Jo Dayaku Phal Chari

Verse Dohā 1

Buddhiheen Tanu Janike, Sumiraun Pavan-Kumar Bal Buddhi Bidya Dehu Mohin, Harahu Kales Bikar

Verse Dohā 2

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Jai Hanuman Gyan Gun Sagar Jai Kapees Tihun Lok Ujagar

Verse 1

Ram Doot Atulit Bal Dhama Anjani-Putra Pavansut Nama

Verse 2

Mahabeer Bikram Bajrangi Kumati Nivar Sumati Ke Sangi

Verse 3

Kanchan Baran Biraj Subesa Kanan Kundal Kunchit Kesa

Verse 4

Hath Bajra Au Dhwaja Birajai Kandhe Moonj Janeu Saajai

Verse 5

Sankar Suvan Kesarinandan Tej Pratap Maha Jag Bandan

Verse 6

Vidyavan Guni Ati Chatur Ram Kaaj Karibe Ko Aatur

Verse 7

Prabhu Charitra Sunibe Ko Rasiya Ram Lakhan Sita Man Basiya

Verse 8

Sookshma Roop Dhari Siyahin Dikhawa Bikat Roop Dhari Lank Jarawa

Verse 9

Bheem Roop Dhari Asur Sanhare Ramchandra Ke Kaaj Sanware

Verse 10

Laaye Sajeevan Lakhan Jiyaye Shri Raghubeer Harashi Ur Laaye

Verse 11

Raghupati Keenhi Bahut Badai Tum Mam Priya Bharatahi Sam Bhai

Verse 12

Sahas Badan Tumharo Jas Gavain As Kahi Shripati Kanth Lagavain

Verse 13

Sanakadik Brahmadi Muneesa Narad Sarad Sahit Aheesa

Verse 14

Jam Kuber Digpal Jahan Te Kabi Kobid Kahi Sake Kahan Te

Verse 15

Tum Upkar Sugreevahin Keenha Ram Milaye Raj Pad Deenha

Verse 16

Tumharo Mantra Bibheeshan Mana Lankeshwar Bhaye Sab Jag Jana

Verse 17

Jug Sahasra Jojan Par Bhaanu Leelyo Taahi Madhur Phal Jaanu

Verse 18

Prabhu Mudrika Meli Mukh Maahin Jaladhi Laanghi Gaye Acharaj Naahin

Verse 19

Durgam Kaaj Jagat Ke Jete Sugam Anugrah Tumhre Tete

Verse 20

Ram Duare Tum Rakhware Hot Na Aagya Binu Paisare

Verse 21

Sab Sukh Lahai Tumhari Sarna Tum Rachhak Kaahu Ko Dar Na

Verse 22

Aapan Tej Samharo Aapai Teenon Lok Haank Te Kaampai

Verse 23

Bhoot pisaach nikat nahin aavai Mahabeer jab naam sunaavai

Verse 24

Naasai rog harai sab peera Japat nirantar Hanumat beera

Verse 25

Sankat te Hanuman chhudaavai Man kram bachan dhyaan jo laavai

Verse 26

Sab par Ram tapasvee raaja Tin ke kaaj sakal tum saaja

Verse 27

Aur manorath jo koyi laavai Soyi amit jeevan phal paavai

Verse 28

Chaaron jug partaap tumhaara Hai parsiddh jagat ujiyaara

Verse 29

Saadhu sant ke tum rakhvaare Asur nikandan Ram dulaare

Verse 30

Ashta siddhi nau nidhi ke daata As bar deen Jaanaki maata

Verse 31

Ram rasaayan tumhare paasa Sada raho Raghupati ke daasa

Verse 32

Tumhare bhajan Ram ko paavai Janam janam ke dukh bisraavai

Verse 33

Ant kaal Raghubar pur jaayi Jahaan janma Haribhakt kahaayi

Verse 34

Aur devata chitt na dharayi Hanumat seyi sarb sukh karayi

Verse 35

Sankat katai mitai sab peera Jo sumirai Hanumat balbeera

Verse 36

Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosaain Kripa karahu guru dev ki naain

Verse 37

Jo sat baar paath kar koyi Chhootahi bandi maha sukh hoyi

Verse 38

Jo yah padhai Hanuman Chaleesa Hoye siddhi saakhee Gaureesa

Verse 39

Tulaseedaas sada Hari chera Keejai naath hriday mahan dera

Verse 40

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Pavantanay sankat haran mangal moorati roop Ram Lakhan Seeta sahit hriday basahu sur bhoop

Verse Dohā

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Tuesday (Mangalwar) & Saturday (Shaniwar)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Morning Puja or Evening Twilight (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Sindoor, Jasmine oil, Tulsi garland, Boondi/Laddoo & Betel leaf (Paan)

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Unshakeable courage, physical vitality (Bala), and protection from evil energies
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

The Hanuman Chalisa is a 40-verse hymn composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Tulsidas, who is best known for writing the Ramcharitmanas, an epic retelling of the life of Lord Rama. This hymn is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the mighty Vanara renowned for his unwavering devotion to Rama, his immense strength, and his role as a protector. Traditionally, it is recited to seek courage, remove obstacles, and gain spiritual strength, often on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered especially auspicious for Hanuman worship. The text is written in Awadhi, a language spoken in northern India, and is one of the most widely known and beloved devotional hymns in Hinduism.

Story & Significance

Tradition says Goswami Tulsidas composed the Hanuman Chalisa in forty days of confinement at Delhi, refusing to show miracles and trusting Lord Rama alone.

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About this Text

Composed by: Goswami Tulsidas · Medieval Bhakti Poet-Saint · 16th century, Awadh & Varanasi (North India)

A Sanskrit and Awadhi poet-saint best known for the Ramcharitmanas, his Awadhi retelling of the Ramayana. Tradition holds he faced years of hardship and wandering before settling in Varanasi, where he composed most of his other major works, including the Hanuman Chalisa and Vinaya Patrika, as devotional offerings to Rama and Hanuman.

Did You Know?

Author and Composition

The Hanuman Chalisa was composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Tulsidas, who also wrote the epic Ramcharitmanas. It is written in the Awadhi language, a dialect of Hindi, making it accessible to ordinary people of the time.

Structure and Recitation

The hymn consists of 40 chaupais (quatrains) framed by two introductory dohas and one concluding doha. The number 40 gives the text its name (Chalisa), and reciting it is traditionally believed to bring strength, wisdom, and divine protection.

Key Stories Referenced

The verses recall episodes from the Valmiki Ramayana: Hanuman appearing before Sita in a tiny form and burning Lanka in a fearsome one (chaupai 9, from the Sundara Kanda), leaping the ocean with Rama’s ring in his mouth (chaupai 19), and bringing the Sanjeevani herb to revive Lakshmana (chaupai 11, from the Yuddha Kanda). He is also praised for uniting Sugriva with Rama (chaupai 16) and for the counsel that made Vibhishana king of Lanka (chaupai 17).

Hanuman’s Attributes Described

The hymn hails Hanuman as the ocean of wisdom and virtue and describes his form — golden complexion, earrings, curly hair — and the vajra and flag he carries. It also names him the giver of the eight siddhis (supernatural powers) and nine nidhis (treasures), a boon from Mother Janaki (chaupai 31).

Promised Benefits

The concluding verses state that reciting the Hanuman Chalisa with devotion frees one from bondage, removes suffering, and grants all kinds of happiness. It is particularly recommended for warding off evil spirits, diseases, and obstacles, and for attaining the grace of Lord Rama.