Hanuman Chalisa
Episode 1 of 13: Hanuman Chalisa. —
Hanuman Chalisa
A 40-verse Awadhi hymn by Goswami Tulsidas praising Lord Hanuman’s strength, wisdom and devotion to Lord Rama, recited for courage, protection and relief from hardship.
Verses
Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)
Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.
Having polished the mirror of my mind with the dust of the lotus feet of the divine Guru, I sing the spotless glory of Lord Rama, the best of the Raghu dynasty, which grants the fourfold fruits of human endeavor.
Verse Dohā 1
Aware that my being lacks intellect, I meditate upon Hanuman, the son of the wind. Grant me strength, wisdom, and knowledge; cleanse me of all pain and distortions.
Verse Dohā 2
The Forty Verses (Chaupais)
The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.
Hail Hanuman, the boundless ocean of wisdom and all noble virtues. Hail the king of monkeys, whose radiant glory illuminates all the three worlds.
Verse 1
He is the divine messenger of Lord Rama, the abode of matchless strength, and is known as the son of Anjani and the son of the wind god.
Verse 2
He is the great hero, mighty in valour, with a body as strong as a thunderbolt (Bajrangi); he dispels evil thinking and is the companion of good understanding.
Verse 3
His form radiates with a golden glow, adorned in exquisite attire. Earrings grace his ears, and his hair falls in charming curls.
Verse 4
In His hands shine the thunderbolt and the flag; upon His shoulder is adorned the sacred thread of munja grass.
Verse 5
O embodiment of Shankara and son of Kesari, your radiance and majesty are revered by the whole world.
Verse 6
One who is learned, virtuous, and highly skillful, and is ever eager to accomplish the tasks of Lord Rama.
Verse 7
One who delights in hearing the divine deeds of the Lord, in whose heart Ram, Lakshman, and Sita reside forever.
Verse 8
Assuming a subtle form, he appeared before Sita; assuming a fearsome form, he set Lanka ablaze.
Verse 9
Taking a mighty, terrifying form, he destroyed the demons and brought Lord Ramachandra’s undertakings to fulfilment.
Verse 10
Bringing the life-restoring herb, he revived Lakshmana, and the glorious Lord Rama, overjoyed, clasped him to his heart.
Verse 11
Raghupati praised you greatly, saying: “You are as dear to me as my brother Bharata.”
Verse 12
The thousand-headed serpent Shesha sings your glory. Saying this, the Lord of Lakshmi, Shripati, embraces you.
Verse 13
Sanaka and the other sages, Brahma and the great munis, Narada, Saraswati and Shesha, king of serpents —
Verse 14
Yama, Kubera and the guardians of the directions cannot fully tell your glory; how then could poets and scholars?
Verse 15
You bestowed a great favor upon Sugriva: you united him with Rama and granted him the kingdom.
Verse 16
Vibhishana accepted your counsel, became the lord of Lanka, and the entire world came to know this.
Verse 17
The sun, an immeasurable yuga-sahasra yojanas away, you swallowed, taking it for a sweet fruit.
Verse 18
Placing the Lord’s ring in his mouth, he leapt across the ocean — no wonder in that.
Verse 19
All the difficult tasks in this world become effortless through Your grace.
Verse 20
At the door of Lord Rama, you are the guardian. Without your permission, there is no entry.
Verse 21
All happiness is found in your shelter. You are the protector; there is no fear from anyone.
Verse 22
You alone can contain your own radiance; the three worlds tremble at your mighty roar.
Verse 23
Ghosts and evil spirits dare not approach when one chants the name of the great warrior, Mahavir (Hanuman).
Verse 24
By constantly chanting the name of the valiant Hanuman, all diseases and every sorrow are destroyed.
Verse 25
Hanuman frees from every adversity those who meditate on him in thought, deed and word.
Verse 26
Rama, the ascetic king, reigns supreme over all, and it is you who brought all his works to fulfilment.
Verse 27
Whoever comes to you with any other heartfelt wish receives the boundless fruit of life.
Verse 28
In all four ages, your glory is renowned throughout the world; it illuminates the entire universe.
Verse 29
You are the protector of saints and sages. O destroyer of demons, you are the beloved of Lord Rama.
Verse 30
You are the giver of the eight siddhis and the nine nidhis — a boon granted to you by Mother Janaki.
Verse 31
You hold the elixir of devotion to Rama, and you remain forever the servant of Raghupati.
Verse 32
Through devotion to you, one attains Rama, and the sorrows of birth after birth are forgotten.
Verse 33
At life’s end one goes to the abode of Raghubar, and wherever one is born thereafter, one is known as a devotee of Hari.
Verse 34
Even without holding any other deity in mind, one who serves Hanuman attains every happiness.
Verse 35
All troubles are cut away, all pains are dissolved, for those who remember Hanuman, the mighty warrior.
Verse 36
All glory and victory to you, Lord Hanuman, the master of the senses. Bestow your grace upon me, as a revered guru or divine being would.
Verse 37
Whoever recites this a hundred times is freed from bondage and attains great bliss.
Verse 38
One who recites this Hanuman Chalisa with devotion attains all accomplishments, and Lord Shiva Himself is the witness to this truth.
Verse 39
Tulsidas is forever a servant of Hari. O Lord, please make your abode within my heart.
Verse 40
Concluding Doha
Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.
O son of the wind, remover of all afflictions, embodiment of auspiciousness, may you, along with Lord Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita, dwell in my heart. You are the king of the gods.
Verse Dohā
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Tuesday (Mangalwar) & Saturday (Shaniwar)
Morning Puja or Evening Twilight (Sandhya)
Sindoor, Jasmine oil, Tulsi garland, Boondi/Laddoo & Betel leaf (Paan)
- Unshakeable courage, physical vitality (Bala), and protection from evil energies
Background
The Hanuman Chalisa is a 40-verse hymn composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Tulsidas, who is best known for writing the Ramcharitmanas, an epic retelling of the life of Lord Rama. This hymn is dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the mighty Vanara renowned for his unwavering devotion to Rama, his immense strength, and his role as a protector. Traditionally, it is recited to seek courage, remove obstacles, and gain spiritual strength, often on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered especially auspicious for Hanuman worship. The text is written in Awadhi, a language spoken in northern India, and is one of the most widely known and beloved devotional hymns in Hinduism.
Story & Significance
Tradition says Goswami Tulsidas composed the Hanuman Chalisa in forty days of confinement at Delhi, refusing to show miracles and trusting Lord Rama alone.
Read the full story →About this Text
Composed by: Goswami Tulsidas · Medieval Bhakti Poet-Saint · 16th century, Awadh & Varanasi (North India)
A Sanskrit and Awadhi poet-saint best known for the Ramcharitmanas, his Awadhi retelling of the Ramayana. Tradition holds he faced years of hardship and wandering before settling in Varanasi, where he composed most of his other major works, including the Hanuman Chalisa and Vinaya Patrika, as devotional offerings to Rama and Hanuman.
Did You Know?
Author and Composition
The Hanuman Chalisa was composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Tulsidas, who also wrote the epic Ramcharitmanas. It is written in the Awadhi language, a dialect of Hindi, making it accessible to ordinary people of the time.
Structure and Recitation
The hymn consists of 40 chaupais (quatrains) framed by two introductory dohas and one concluding doha. The number 40 gives the text its name (Chalisa), and reciting it is traditionally believed to bring strength, wisdom, and divine protection.
Key Stories Referenced
The verses recall episodes from the Valmiki Ramayana: Hanuman appearing before Sita in a tiny form and burning Lanka in a fearsome one (chaupai 9, from the Sundara Kanda), leaping the ocean with Rama’s ring in his mouth (chaupai 19), and bringing the Sanjeevani herb to revive Lakshmana (chaupai 11, from the Yuddha Kanda). He is also praised for uniting Sugriva with Rama (chaupai 16) and for the counsel that made Vibhishana king of Lanka (chaupai 17).
Hanuman’s Attributes Described
The hymn hails Hanuman as the ocean of wisdom and virtue and describes his form — golden complexion, earrings, curly hair — and the vajra and flag he carries. It also names him the giver of the eight siddhis (supernatural powers) and nine nidhis (treasures), a boon from Mother Janaki (chaupai 31).
Promised Benefits
The concluding verses state that reciting the Hanuman Chalisa with devotion frees one from bondage, removes suffering, and grants all kinds of happiness. It is particularly recommended for warding off evil spirits, diseases, and obstacles, and for attaining the grace of Lord Rama.
Hanuman
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