Verses
360. Good is restraint of the eye; good is restraint of the ear. Good is restraint of the nose; good is restraint of the tongue.
Verse 1
361. Good is restraint in body; good is restraint in speech. Good is restraint in mind; good is restraint everywhere. The monk who is restrained in every way is completely released from all suffering.
Verse 2
362. Controlled in hands, controlled in feet, controlled in speech, supreme in self-restraint, delighting in inward contemplation, composed, solitary, and contented—him they truly call a monk.
Verse 3
363. The monk who controls his mouth, who speaks with wise deliberation, who is unpuffed-up, and illuminates both the text and its meaning—sweet indeed is his speech.
Verse 4
364. The monk who abides in the Dhamma, delights in the Dhamma, meditates upon the Dhamma, and constantly remembers the Dhamma, never falls away from the true Dhamma.
Verse 5
365. One should not despise what one has received, nor should one live envying others. The monk who envies others never attains mental concentration (samādhi).
Verse 6
366. Even if a monk receives but little, if he does not despise his own gain, the gods truly praise him, who lives purely and unslothfully.
Verse 7
367. He who has no sense of 'mine' anywhere in the whole mind-and-body, and who grieves not for what is not, he is indeed called a monk.
Verse 8
368. The monk who dwells in universal loving-kindness (mettā), who has serene joy in the teaching of the Buddha, will attain the peaceful state, the blissful stilling of all conditioned things (Nibbāna).
Verse 9
369. Bail out this boat, O monk! Emptied of water, it will sail swiftly. Having cut off lust and hatred, you will arrive at Nibbāna.
Verse 10
370. Cut off five (lower fetters), abandon five (higher fetters), and cultivate five (spiritual faculties). A monk who has overcome the five attachments is called 'one who has crossed the flood'.
Verse 11
371. Meditate, O monk, do not be heedless! Do not let your mind whirl about in sensual pleasures! Do not, through negligence, swallow a burning iron ball, and do not wail while burning: 'This is suffering!'
Verse 12
372. There is no meditative absorption (jhāna) for one without wisdom, and there is no wisdom (paññā) for one who does not meditate. In whom there are both meditative absorption and wisdom, he is truly in the presence of Nibbāna.
Verse 13
373. To the monk who has entered an empty, secluded dwelling, whose mind is tranquil, and who perceives the Dhamma with clear insight, there comes a delight surpassing human joy.
Verse 14
374. Whenever he thoroughly reflects upon the arising and vanishing of the aggregates (khandhas), he experiences rapture and joyful bliss; to the wise, that insight is itself the Deathless.
Verse 15
375. And this is the beginning of the path here for a wise monk: guarding of the senses, contentment, and restraint according to the fundamental monastic code (Pātimokkha).
Verse 16
376. Associate with noble spiritual friends who lead a pure life and are unflagging in effort. Let him be courteous and refined in conduct; thereby full of joy, he will make an end of suffering.
Verse 17
377. Just as the jasmine plant drops its withered flowers, even so, O monks, completely drop all lust and hatred!
Verse 18
378. Calm in body, calm in speech, calm in thought, perfectly composed, and having discarded all worldly bait—that monk is called 'truly peaceful'.
Verse 19
379. Rouse yourself by yourself! Examine yourself by yourself! Thus self-guarded and mindful, O monk, you will live happily.
Verse 20
380. Oneself indeed is one's own protector; for what other protector could there be? Oneself indeed is one's own destination; therefore restrain yourself, as a merchant trains a noble thoroughbred horse.
Verse 21
381. The monk full of joyful confidence, serene in the teaching of the Buddha, will attain that peaceful state, the blissful tranquilizing of all conditioned things.
Verse 22
382. Even a young monk who devotes himself wholeheartedly to the teaching of the Buddha illuminates this world, like the moon freed from clouds.
Verse 23
Background
This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Bhikkhu Vagga, verses 360–382. Delivered in Jetavana at Sāvatthi, these verses arose during numerous monastic encounters where the Buddha corrected behavioral lapses, praised virtuous practitioners, and outlined contemplative routines. Verses 360–361 were delivered to five monks who each specialized in guarding only one sense door until the Buddha taught them all-round restraint. Verse 368 was spoken regarding a monk who dwelt continuously in loving-kindness (mettā). Verse 372 was addressed to five hundred meditating monks in Jetavana. Verse 382 celebrated the radiant arahantship of the seven-year-old novice monk Sumana who enlightened the monastery like the full moon emerging from behind dark clouds.
About this Text
Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal
Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.
Did You Know?
Sevenfold Sensory Restraint (Verses 360–361)
Good is restraint of the eye; good is restraint of the ear; good is restraint of the nose; good is restraint of the tongue; good is restraint of body, speech, and mind. Restrained everywhere, the monk is released from all suffering.
Bail Out the Boat (Verse 369)
Bail out this boat, O monk! Emptied of water, it will sail swiftly toward the goal. Having severed passion and hatred, you will reach Nibbāna.
The Union of Meditation and Wisdom (Verse 372)
There is no meditative concentration (jhāna) for one devoid of wisdom, and there is no wisdom (paññā) for one who does not meditate. He in whom both jhāna and paññā abide is right at the doorstep of Nibbāna.
Self is One's Own Protector (Verse 380)
Oneself indeed is one's own master and protector; for what external protector could there be? Oneself is one's own refuge; therefore train and discipline yourself, as a merchant trains a thoroughbred steed.
The Radiance of Youthful Diligence (Verse 382)
Truly, the young monk who devotes himself to the teaching of the Buddha illuminates this entire world, like the full moon freed from a dense bank of clouds.
Browse by Topic
Buddha
More from Buddhism
See allConnected Teachings
The same teaching, echoed across traditions
