Chaturvarga
(चतुर्वर्ग)Literal Meaning
The fourfold group
Etymology & Sanskrit Root
'Chatur' (four) plus 'varga' (group, class); the collective term for the four purusharthas — dharma, artha, kama, and moksha — treated together as a single, integrated framework for a complete human life.
Spiritual Insight & Context
Presenting all four goals as a unified chaturvarga, rather than a hierarchy to climb, reflects a holistic view of human flourishing — ethics, prosperity, pleasure, and liberation are meant to be woven together, not pursued one after another in isolation.