Versi
Invocation (Viniyoga): Of this Shri Aditya Hridaya Stotra mantra, Sage Agastya is the Rishi, the meter is Anushtubh, the presiding deity is Lord Surya as Brahman, Om is the seed, 'Rashmimata' is the power, the Gayatri mantra beginning with 'Tat Savitur' is the pin, and it is recited for victory over all adversaries and inner obstacles. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 1
Seeing Lord Rama exhausted in the battle and standing absorbed in deep contemplation, while Ravana stood before Him renewed and eager for combat, the venerable sage Agastya, who had joined the celestial gods to witness the war, approached Rama and spoke: (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 2
O Rama, O mighty-armed Rama! Listen to this eternal and esoteric secret, by reciting which, O beloved son, you shall conquer all adversaries upon the battlefield. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 3
This sacred hymn named 'Aditya Hridaya' is holy, destroys all enemies, bestows victory, and should be recited constantly; it confers imperishable and supreme auspiciousness. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 4
It is the source of all auspicious blessings, the annihilator of all sins, the dispeller of all anxiety and sorrow, and the supreme enhancer of longevity. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 5
Worship the rising Sun, radiant with brilliant rays, revered by both gods and asuras, shining with splendor—the luminous lord of all the worlds. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 6
Indeed, He embodies all the deities within Himself. He is self-luminous and produces rays of energy. He sustains and nourishes all the worlds, along with the hosts of gods and demons, by His celestial light. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 7
He is Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, Shiva the transformer, Skanda, Prajapati, Indra the king of gods, Kubera (Dhanada), Time (Kala), Yama, Soma the moon, and Varuna the lord of waters. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 8
He is the Pitris (ancestors), the eight Vasus, the Sadhyas, the twin Ashvins, the Maruts, Manu, Vayu (wind), Agni (fire), the vital life-breath of all creatures, the maker of the six seasons, and the creator of light. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 9
He is Aditya (son of Aditi), Savita (the instigator of life), Surya (the moving luminary), Khaga (traversing the heavens), Pushan (nourisher), radiating brilliant rays, shining like molten gold, the golden cosmic seed, and the creator of day. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 10
He has green-gold steeds, a thousand rays, seven horses, and beaming radiance. He is the dispeller of darkness, the bringer of joy (Shambhu), the divine architect (Tvashta), born from the cosmic egg (Martanda), and radiating boundless rays. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 11
He is Hiranyagarbha (the golden womb of creation), cooling and soothing (Shishira), scorching with heat (Tapana), illuminating (Bhaskara), praising and praised (Ravi), bearing fire within, son of Aditi, tranquil, and the dispeller of severe cold. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 12
He is the Sovereign of the skies, piercer of darkness, master of Rig, Yajur, and Sama Vedas, sender of heavy torrential rain, friend of the waters, and glider across the pathway of the Vindhya mountains. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 13
He produces intense heat, possesses a circular orb, is death to decay, tawny in hue, heating everything, the omniscient poet-seer, the cosmic universe, possessing supreme radiance, crimson-tinted, and the source of all existence. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 14
He is the sovereign of lunar mansions, planets, and stars; the creator of the universe; the splendor even among luminous bodies. Salutations unto You who manifests in twelve solar forms (Dvadashatman)! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 15
Salutations to You in the Eastern mountain where You rise, and in the Western mountain where You set! Salutations to the Lord of the celestial constellations and the Sovereign Lord of the day! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 16
Salutations unto the Victorious One, the Bestower of Auspicious Victory, the Lord of Tawny-Green Steeds! Salutations, salutations to the Thousand-Rayed Lord, salutations to Aditya! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 17
Salutations to the Fierce and Awe-Inspiring, to the Valiant Hero, to the Swift Traveler! Salutations to Him who awakens the blossoming lotus, and to Martanda, born of the cosmic egg! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 18
Salutations to the Supreme Overlord of Brahma, Shiva (Ishana), and Achyuta (Vishnu); to Surya possessing solar brilliance; to the radiant light, the consumer of all at dissolution, possessing a formidable form like Rudra! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 19
Salutations to the Destroyer of Darkness, the Dispeller of Cold and Frost, the Annihilator of Enemies, the Boundless Soul, the Punisher of the ungrateful, the Shining God, and the Lord of all Lights! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 20
Salutations to the Lord gleaming like refined molten gold, the Cosmic Fire, the Divine Architect of the universe! Salutations to the Destroyer of ignorance and gloom, the Supreme Radiance, the Eternal Witness of all worlds! (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 21
This Supreme Sovereign dissolves all created beings, and it is He alone who brings them into existence again. He consumes water with His rays, heats the earth, and pours down life-giving rain. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 22
Dwelling deep within the heart of all beings, He remains awake while they sleep. He is verily the sacred fire-sacrifice (Agnihotra) and the ultimate spiritual fruit reaped by the sacrificers. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 23
He is the Holy Vedas, the sacrificial rites, and the spiritual fruits of those rituals. Whatever virtuous actions exist across all worlds—the sovereign Sun (Ravi) is the Lord behind them all. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 24
O Raghava! A person who glorifies this Sun God in times of dire calamity, acute hardship, wilderness, or paralyzing fear never sinks into despair or defeat. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 25
Therefore, worship with one-pointed concentration this God of all gods, the Lord of the Universe! Reciting this hymn three times, you shall triumph in this great battle. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 26
O mighty-armed Rama, in this very moment you shall slay Ravana! Having spoken thus, Sage Agastya departed as he had come. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 27
Hearing this, the immensely radiant Raghava became completely free of grief. Joyous and self-controlled, He held this sacred hymn within His heart with focused devotion. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 28
Gazing upon the Sun and reciting this hymn, Rama attained supreme ecstasy and divine empowerment. Sipping water thrice to purify Himself, the valiant Lord took up His mighty bow. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 29
Beholding Ravana before Him, His soul filled with invincible joy, Rama advanced into combat, firmly resolved with supreme vigor to destroy the demon king. (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 30
Then Lord Surya, standing in the midst of the assembly of gods, beholding Rama with overflowing joy and knowing that the annihilation of the king of demons (Ravana) was at hand, proclaimed with great delight: 'Hasten, O Rama! Make haste!' (Sacro verso dell'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verso 31
Linee Guida per il Culto e Benefici del Canto (Phalashruti)
PhalashrutiSunday (Raviwar)
Sunrise (Pratahkal) & Brahma Muhurta
Arghya (water in copper vessel), Red flowers (Hibiscus), Sandalwood & Akshat
- Vitality, radiant health (Arogya), and eye strength
- Removal of planetary afflictions (Surya Dosha) and career obstacles
Contesto
Il saggio Agastya trasmette questo inno a Rama nel Sarga 105 dello Yuddha Kanda del Ramayana di Valmiki, secondo la numerazione del testo di Sanskrit Documents. Rama è in piedi, stanco, sul campo di battaglia, di fronte a Ravana, quando arriva Agastya e gli insegna questo segreto. I devoti lo recitano all'alba, rivolti a oriente, per ottenere energia, chiarezza e coraggio nelle difficoltà. L'inno loda Surya come l'anima di tutti gli dei e come colui che dissipa le tenebre.
Lo sapevi?
Il cuore filosofico (verso 7)
Agastya spiega che Surya non è semplicemente una stella fisica lontana, ma 'Sarvadevatmaka', l'anima visibile di tutte le divinità celesti, i cui raggi sostengono la coscienza in tutto il multiverso.
L'unità degli dèi (verso 8)
Nel verso 8, il Sole è nominato come Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Skanda, Prajapati, Indra, Kubera, Kala, Yama, Soma e Varuna. Ciò mostra che molti aspetti del divino trovano unità nella Luce cosmica.
Dvadashatman, i dodici aspetti solari (verso 15)
Il verso 15 saluta Surya come 'Dvadashatman' (l'anima dodicipartita), un nome che richiama i dodici Aditya che governano i dodici mesi solari. Lo stesso verso lo chiama signore delle stelle, dei pianeti e delle costellazioni.
Lo stato psicologico di Rama (verso 1)
Il verso 1 ('samare chintaya sthitam') descrive con realismo il Signore Rama fermo in profonda riflessione sul campo di battaglia, offrendo l'esempio che anche i più grandi eroi attraversano momenti di stanchezza umana e devono ritrovare la propria energia nella Fonte.
Colui dal seme d'oro (verso 10)
Il verso 10 apre una litania dei nomi del Sole con Aditya, Savita, Surya, Khaga, Pusha, Gabhastiman, Bhanu e Divakara, e lo chiama 'Hiranyaretas' (dal seme d'oro) e 'Suvarna-sadrisha' (di colore dorato), onorandolo come fonte di vita e di luce.
Surya
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