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Invocation (Viniyoga): Of this Shri Aditya Hridaya Stotra mantra, Sage Agastya is the Rishi, the meter is Anushtubh, the presiding deity is Lord Surya as Brahman, Om is the seed, 'Rashmimata' is the power, the Gayatri mantra beginning with 'Tat Savitur' is the pin, and it is recited for victory over all adversaries and inner obstacles. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 1
Seeing Lord Rama exhausted in the battle and standing absorbed in deep contemplation, while Ravana stood before Him renewed and eager for combat, the venerable sage Agastya, who had joined the celestial gods to witness the war, approached Rama and spoke: (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 2
O Rama, O mighty-armed Rama! Listen to this eternal and esoteric secret, by reciting which, O beloved son, you shall conquer all adversaries upon the battlefield. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 3
This sacred hymn named 'Aditya Hridaya' is holy, destroys all enemies, bestows victory, and should be recited constantly; it confers imperishable and supreme auspiciousness. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 4
It is the source of all auspicious blessings, the annihilator of all sins, the dispeller of all anxiety and sorrow, and the supreme enhancer of longevity. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 5
Worship the rising Sun, radiant with brilliant rays, revered by both gods and asuras, shining with splendor—the luminous lord of all the worlds. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 6
Indeed, He embodies all the deities within Himself. He is self-luminous and produces rays of energy. He sustains and nourishes all the worlds, along with the hosts of gods and demons, by His celestial light. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 7
He is Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, Shiva the transformer, Skanda, Prajapati, Indra the king of gods, Kubera (Dhanada), Time (Kala), Yama, Soma the moon, and Varuna the lord of waters. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 8
He is the Pitris (ancestors), the eight Vasus, the Sadhyas, the twin Ashvins, the Maruts, Manu, Vayu (wind), Agni (fire), the vital life-breath of all creatures, the maker of the six seasons, and the creator of light. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 9
He is Aditya (son of Aditi), Savita (the instigator of life), Surya (the moving luminary), Khaga (traversing the heavens), Pushan (nourisher), radiating brilliant rays, shining like molten gold, the golden cosmic seed, and the creator of day. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 10
He has green-gold steeds, a thousand rays, seven horses, and beaming radiance. He is the dispeller of darkness, the bringer of joy (Shambhu), the divine architect (Tvashta), born from the cosmic egg (Martanda), and radiating boundless rays. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 11
He is Hiranyagarbha (the golden womb of creation), cooling and soothing (Shishira), scorching with heat (Tapana), illuminating (Bhaskara), praising and praised (Ravi), bearing fire within, son of Aditi, tranquil, and the dispeller of severe cold. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 12
He is the Sovereign of the skies, piercer of darkness, master of Rig, Yajur, and Sama Vedas, sender of heavy torrential rain, friend of the waters, and glider across the pathway of the Vindhya mountains. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 13
He produces intense heat, possesses a circular orb, is death to decay, tawny in hue, heating everything, the omniscient poet-seer, the cosmic universe, possessing supreme radiance, crimson-tinted, and the source of all existence. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 14
He is the sovereign of lunar mansions, planets, and stars; the creator of the universe; the splendor even among luminous bodies. Salutations unto You who manifests in twelve solar forms (Dvadashatman)! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 15
Salutations to You in the Eastern mountain where You rise, and in the Western mountain where You set! Salutations to the Lord of the celestial constellations and the Sovereign Lord of the day! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 16
Salutations unto the Victorious One, the Bestower of Auspicious Victory, the Lord of Tawny-Green Steeds! Salutations, salutations to the Thousand-Rayed Lord, salutations to Aditya! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 17
Salutations to the Fierce and Awe-Inspiring, to the Valiant Hero, to the Swift Traveler! Salutations to Him who awakens the blossoming lotus, and to Martanda, born of the cosmic egg! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 18
Salutations to the Supreme Overlord of Brahma, Shiva (Ishana), and Achyuta (Vishnu); to Surya possessing solar brilliance; to the radiant light, the consumer of all at dissolution, possessing a formidable form like Rudra! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 19
Salutations to the Destroyer of Darkness, the Dispeller of Cold and Frost, the Annihilator of Enemies, the Boundless Soul, the Punisher of the ungrateful, the Shining God, and the Lord of all Lights! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 20
Salutations to the Lord gleaming like refined molten gold, the Cosmic Fire, the Divine Architect of the universe! Salutations to the Destroyer of ignorance and gloom, the Supreme Radiance, the Eternal Witness of all worlds! (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 21
This Supreme Sovereign dissolves all created beings, and it is He alone who brings them into existence again. He consumes water with His rays, heats the earth, and pours down life-giving rain. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 22
Dwelling deep within the heart of all beings, He remains awake while they sleep. He is verily the sacred fire-sacrifice (Agnihotra) and the ultimate spiritual fruit reaped by the sacrificers. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 23
He is the Holy Vedas, the sacrificial rites, and the spiritual fruits of those rituals. Whatever virtuous actions exist across all worlds—the sovereign Sun (Ravi) is the Lord behind them all. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 24
O Raghava! A person who glorifies this Sun God in times of dire calamity, acute hardship, wilderness, or paralyzing fear never sinks into despair or defeat. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 25
Therefore, worship with one-pointed concentration this God of all gods, the Lord of the Universe! Reciting this hymn three times, you shall triumph in this great battle. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 26
O mighty-armed Rama, in this very moment you shall slay Ravana! Having spoken thus, Sage Agastya departed as he had come. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 27
Hearing this, the immensely radiant Raghava became completely free of grief. Joyous and self-controlled, He held this sacred hymn within His heart with focused devotion. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 28
Gazing upon the Sun and reciting this hymn, Rama attained supreme ecstasy and divine empowerment. Sipping water thrice to purify Himself, the valiant Lord took up His mighty bow. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 29
Beholding Ravana before Him, His soul filled with invincible joy, Rama advanced into combat, firmly resolved with supreme vigor to destroy the demon king. (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 30
Then Lord Surya, standing in the midst of the assembly of gods, beholding Rama with overflowing joy and knowing that the annihilation of the king of demons (Ravana) was at hand, proclaimed with great delight: 'Hasten, O Rama! Make haste!' (Verset sacré de l'Aditya Hridaya Stotram).
Verset 31
Directives de Culte et Bienfaits du Chant (Phalashruti)
PhalashrutiDimanche
Au lever du soleil et Brahma Muhurta
Arghya (eau dans un vase en cuivre), fleurs rouges et santal
- Vitalité, santé éclatante et force physique
- Dissipation des obstacles et succès professionnel
Contexte
Le sage Agastya transmet cet hymne à Rama dans le Sarga 105 du Yuddha Kanda du Râmâyana de Valmiki, selon la numérotation du texte de Sanskrit Documents. Rama, épuisé, se tient sur le champ de bataille face à Ravana lorsque Agastya arrive et lui enseigne ce secret. Les dévots le récitent au lever du soleil, face à l’est, pour obtenir énergie, clarté et courage dans l’épreuve. L’hymne célèbre Surya comme l’âme de tous les dieux et celui qui dissipe les ténèbres.
Le saviez-vous ?
Le cœur philosophique (verset 7)
Agastya explique que Surya n'est pas simplement un astre physique lointain, mais 'Sarvadevatmaka', l'âme visible de toutes les divinités célestes, dont les rayons soutiennent la conscience à travers tout le multivers.
L'unité des dieux (verset 8)
Au verset 8, le Soleil est nommé Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Skanda, Prajapati, Indra, Kubera, Kala, Yama, Soma et Varuna. Cela montre que de nombreux aspects du divin trouvent leur unité dans la Lumière cosmique.
Dvadashatman, les douze aspects solaires (verset 15)
Le verset 15 salue Surya comme 'Dvadashatman' (l'âme aux douze formes), un nom qui rappelle les douze Adityas qui gouvernent les douze mois solaires. Le même verset le nomme seigneur des étoiles, des planètes et des constellations.
L'état psychologique de Rama (verset 1)
Le verset 1 ('samare chintaya sthitam') décrit avec réalisme le Seigneur Rama arrêté dans une profonde méditation sur le champ de bataille, donnant l'exemple que même les plus grands héros connaissent des moments de fatigue humaine et doivent retrouver leur énergie à la Source.
Celui à la semence d'or (verset 10)
Le verset 10 ouvre une litanie des noms du Soleil : Aditya, Savita, Surya, Khaga, Pusha, Gabhastiman, Bhanu et Divakara, et l'appelle 'Hiranyaretas' (à la semence d'or) et 'Suvarna-sadrisha' (de couleur dorée), l'honorant comme source de la vie et de la lumière.
Surya
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