Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Kausalya Supraja Rama: Venkateswara Suprabhatam Verse: Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Kausalya Supraja Rama

Venkateswara Suprabhatam Verse

Kausalya Supraja Rama

Venkateswara Suprabhatam Verse

The Valmiki Ramayana verse (1.23.2) with which Venkateswara Suprabhatam begins: Vishvamitra rouses young Rama at dawn.

Verses

Kausalya supraja Rama poorva sandhya pravartate Uttishtha narashardoola kartavyam daivamahnikam

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home

Background

This verse is Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda 1.23.2. At dawn on the bank of the Sarayu, the sage Vishvamitra wakes the young Rama: Kausalya's fortunate son, the morning twilight has come, rise, tiger among men, the daily duty to the gods awaits. The Venkateswara Suprabhatam, traditionally attributed to Prativadi Bhayankaram Annan (15th century, a disciple of Manavala Mamuni), takes these words as its call to wake the Lord of Tirumala, and its next line, 'uttishthottishtha Govinda', turns the call to Venkateswara. Only this one verse is given on this page; the full Suprabhatam, Stotram, Prapatti and Mangalasasanam are a longer composition.

About this Text

Composed by: Prativadi Bhayankaram Annan

Did You Know?

Source

Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda 1.23.2. The speaker is the sage Vishvamitra, not Rama's father: having brought the two princes to the Sarayu, he wakes them at the break of dawn.

Meaning of the words

'Kausalya supraja Rama' addresses Rama as the fortunate son of Kausalya. 'Naraśārdūla' means 'tiger among men', and 'daivam āhnikam' is the daily duty owed to the gods, such as the dawn sandhya prayers.

Why it begins the Suprabhatam

The composer took this Ramayana verse as the call to wake the deity. The next line, 'uttishthottishtha Govinda', carries the same call to Venkateswara at Tirumala.

Daily ritual use

At Tirumala the Suprabhatam is sung before dawn to wake the Lord, and devotees play or chant it in their homes as the first sound of the day.