Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Hastinapur Jain Tirth: Birthplace of Three Tirthankaras: Embroidered Jain ahimsa palm with a gold wheel, white marble temples and lotuses at dawn

Hastinapur Jain Tirth

Birthplace of Three Tirthankaras

Hastinapur Jain Tirth

Birthplace of Three Tirthankaras

Hastinapur in Uttar Pradesh is revered as the birthplace of Shantinatha, Kunthunatha, and Arahnatha, and the site of the first alms to Rishabhadeva.

Quick Devotional Guide: At a Glance

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    WHAT IT IS: A great Jain tirth, traditionally honored as the birthplace of Bhagwan Shantinatha, Kunthunatha, and Arahnatha, and as the place where Bhagwan Rishabhadeva received the first alms after his long fast.
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    WHY VISIT OR CHANT: Pilgrims come to seek peace of mind, to remember the virtue of giving, and to honor three Tirthankaras who were also universal emperors and renounced all.
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    WHEN TO VISIT: October to March has the gentlest weather. Akshaya Tritiya, on Vaishakha Shukla Tritiya, and Mahavir Jayanti are especially auspicious.
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    WHERE: Hastinapur, Meerut District, Uttar Pradesh, about 37 kilometres from Meerut and 96 kilometres from Delhi, on the old course of the Ganga.
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    HOW:
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    Wear clean, simple clothes, and take darshan in the morning with quiet reverence.
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    Offer the eightfold puja of water, sandalwood, rice, flowers, sweets, lamp, incense, and fruit while reciting the Navkar Mantra.
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    On Akshaya Tritiya, devotees break fasts with sugarcane juice in remembrance of the first alms.
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    Keep a vegetarian diet, avoid root vegetables, and maintain silence inside the sanctum.

Sacred Origin and Scriptural Lineage

Jain tradition remembers Hastinapur as the city of King Shreyansa. After Bhagwan Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara, took the vows of a monk, he went without food for about 400 days, because people of that age did not yet know how to offer alms to a monk. Hemachandra's Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Charitra, Parva (book) 1, and the Adi Purana narrate his life.

When the Tirthankara approached Hastinapur, King Shreyansa, his great-grandson, recalled a previous birth in which he had offered food to a monk. Understanding the proper way to give, the king poured fresh sugarcane juice into the cupped hands of Rishabhadeva. Jains remember this day as Akshaya Tritiya, and it is why the festival is honored for the merit of giving that never diminishes.

Hastinapur is also revered as the birthplace of three Tirthankaras of the present descending age. These are the sixteenth, Bhagwan Shantinatha, the seventeenth, Bhagwan Kunthunatha, and the eighteenth, Bhagwan Arahnatha. Jain tradition holds that each was also a Chakravartin, or universal emperor, and a Kamadeva, a being of supreme beauty, before renouncing worldly life. Their stories are told in Parva 5 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Charitra. Jain tradition also associates all four auspicious events of their lives, the Kalyanaks, with this sacred land.

The Sacred Shrines and Sites

The shrines below belong to the two major Jain traditions, Digambar (sky-clad) and Shwetambar (white-clad), which both honor Hastinapur as sacred ground.

Digambar Jain Bada Mandir
Location:Main tirth complex
Legend and Form:One of the oldest Jain temples at Hastinapur. The main temple is believed to have been built in 1801 and is dedicated to Bhagwan Shantinatha.
Ritual and Festival Highlight:Daily abhisheka and puja.
Devotional Significance:A place of peace and steadfast devotion.
Jambudweep
Location:Northern part of the tirth
Legend and Form:A model of Jain cosmology designed under the guidance of Gyanmati Mataji in 1985, with a tall Sumeru mountain at its center.
Ritual and Festival Highlight:Circumambulation of the model and quiet study.
Devotional Significance:Helps devotees contemplate the structure of the universe described in the scriptures.
Kailash Parvat Rachna
Location:Digambar Jain tirth complex
Legend and Form:A 40-metre structure representing Mount Ashtapad, where Bhagwan Rishabhadeva is said to have attained liberation.
Ritual and Festival Highlight:Bhaktamar Stotra recitation and aarti.
Devotional Significance:Inspires detachment and the aspiration for liberation.
Shwetambar Ashtapad Teerth
Location:Shwetambar tirth complex
Legend and Form:A 46-metre structure dedicated to Bhagwan Rishabhadeva, built by the Hastinapur Jain Shwetambar Teerth Trust.
Ritual and Festival Highlight:Pooja and snatra.
Devotional Significance:Draws pilgrims who wish to honor the first Tirthankara.
Parana Sthal
Location:Near the old course of the Ganga
Legend and Form:Remembered as the place of the first alms, when sugarcane juice was offered to Rishabhadeva.
Ritual and Festival Highlight:Parana celebrations on Akshaya Tritiya.
Devotional Significance:Reminds devotees of the fruit of selfless giving.

Saints and Historical Lineage

Hastinapur has been honored by many generations of monks and householders. A stone relief showing 170 Jain Tirthankaras seated in meditation, dated to the second century CE, was excavated here and testifies to the long Jain devotion at this site.

The present Digambar Jain Bada Mandir is associated with Raja Harsukh Rai, a patron from Delhi who is remembered for supporting Jain temples in the early nineteenth century. In recent decades the Digambar nun Ganini Pramukh Aryika Gyanmati Mataji guided the building of Jambudweep, which brought wide attention to the tirth and its cosmological teaching.

Sacred Chant and Contemplation

The Navkar Mantra, honored in every Jain tradition, is a fitting prayer at this tirth, where three Tirthankaras are remembered. It salutes the Arihants, the Siddhas, the Acharyas, the Upadhyayas, and all monks of the world, without naming any individual.

णमो अरिहंताणं ।

णमो सिद्धाणं ।

णमो आयरियाणं ।

णमो उवज्झायाणं ।

णमो लोए सव्वसाहूणं ॥

Namo Arihantanam

Namo Siddhanam

Namo Ayariyanam

Namo Uvajjhayanam

Namo Loe Savva-Sahunam

I bow to the Arihants, to the Siddhas, to the Acharyas, to the Upadhyayas, and to all the monks in the world. May the peace of Bhagwan Shantinatha rest upon all living beings.

Did You Know?

Hastinapur is revered as the birthplace of three Tirthankaras, Shantinatha, Kunthunatha, and Arahnatha, each also a Chakravartin and a Kamadeva.

The festival of Akshaya Tritiya is remembered by Jains as the day King Shreyansa offered sugarcane juice to Bhagwan Rishabhadeva after his fast of about 400 days.

The Jambudweep model at Hastinapur, designed under Gyanmati Mataji in 1985, depicts Jain cosmology with a tall Sumeru mountain at its center.

A second-century stone relief of 170 Jain Tirthankaras in meditation was excavated at Hastinapur.