Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for 法句經·佛陀品(第179–196偈): Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

法句經·佛陀品(第179–196偈)

法句經的佛陀品(179–196偈)包含18首神聖的偈頌,闡述了佛教真理的核心和正等正覺者的超越本質。其中最著名的第183偈展示了所有諸佛跨越時代的普遍教導:「諸惡莫作,眾善奉行,自淨其意,是諸佛教。」指出眾生因恐懼而逃往山、林、聖地和樹廟的做法是不安全的,佛陀教示說,皈依三寶(佛、法、僧)並以正慧觀察四聖諦,才是唯一確實從世間一切苦難中解脫的至高皈依處。

偈頌上座部佛陀

經詩內容

179. Yassa jitaṃ nāvajīyati, jitaṃ yassa no yāti koci loke; Taṃ buddhamanantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.

第節 1

180. Yassa jālinī visattikā, taṇhā natthi kuhiñci netave; Taṃ buddhamanantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.

第節 2

181. Ye jhānapasutā dhīrā, nekkhammūpasame ratā; Devāpi tesaṃ pihayanti, sambuddhānaṃ satīmataṃ.

第節 3

182. Kiccho manussapaṭilābho, kicchaṃ maccāna jīvitaṃ; Kicchaṃ saddhammassavanaṃ, kiccho buddhānamuppādo.

第節 4

183. Sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṃ, kusalassa upasampadā; Sacittapariyodapanaṃ, etaṃ buddhāna sāsanaṃ.

第節 5

184. Khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā, nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti buddhā; Na hi pabbajito parūpaghātī, samaṇo hoti paraṃ viheṭhayanto.

第節 6

185. Anūpavādo anūpaghāto, pātimokkhe ca saṃvaro; Mattaññutā ca bhattasmiṃ, pantañca sayanāsanaṃ; Adhicitte ca āyogo, etaṃ buddhāna sāsanaṃ.

第節 7

186. Na kahāpaṇavassena, titti kāmesu vijjati; Appassādā dukhā kāmā, iti viññāya paṇḍito.

第節 8

187. Api dibbesu kāmesu, ratiṃ so nādhigacchati; Taṇhākkhayarato hoti, sammāsambuddhasāvako.

第節 9

188. Bahuṃ ve saraṇaṃ yanti, pabbatāni vanāni ca; Ārāmarukkhacetyāni, manussā bhayatajjitā.

第節 10

189. N'etaṃ kho saraṇaṃ khemaṃ, n'etaṃ saraṇamuttamaṃ; N'etaṃ saraṇamāgamma, sabbadukkhā pamuccati.

第節 11

190. Yo ca buddhañca dhammañca, saṅghañca saraṇaṃ gato; Cattāri ariyasaccāni, sammappaññāya passati.

第節 12

191. Dukkhaṃ dukkhasamuppādaṃ, dukkhassa ca atikkamaṃ; Ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.

第節 13

192. Etaṃ kho saraṇaṃ khemaṃ, etaṃ saraṇamuttamaṃ; Etaṃ saraṇamāgamma, sabbadukkhā pamuccati.

第節 14

193. Dullabho purisājañño, na so sabbattha jāyati; Yattha so jāyati dhīro, taṃ kulaṃ sukhamedhati.

第節 15

194. Sukho buddhānamuppādo, sukhā saddhammadesanā; Sukhā saṅghassa sāmaggī, samaggānaṃ tapo sukho.

第節 16

195. Pūjārahe pūjayato, buddhe yadi va sāvake; Papañcasamatikkante, tiṇṇasokapariddave.

第節 17

196. Te tādise pūjayato, nibbute akutobhaye; Na sakkā puññaṃ saṅkhātuṃ, imettamapi kenaci.

第節 18

背景介紹

本章屬於巴利《法句經》(小部,巴利三藏)〈佛陀品〉,第179–196偈。〈佛陀品〉的偈頌是喬達摩佛陀在若干重要的因緣中宣說的:其一,在摩伽月的滿月日,於王舍城竹林精舍(Veḷuvana)面對1,250位阿羅漢宣說教誡波羅提木叉(Ovāda-Pātimokkha)的開示(第183–185偈);其二,在阿闍波羅尼拘律樹下,面對魔羅的誘惑之女渴愛、不樂、貪欲(Taṇhā、Aratī、Ragā)的相遇(第179–180偈);其三,與阿耆達多婆羅門眾關於真正皈依的對話(第188–192偈)。

關於此經文

作者: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal

Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.

您知道嗎?

諸佛普遍教導(第183偈)

「諸惡莫作,眾善奉行,自淨其意,是諸佛教。」這是貫穿歷代所有覺悟者的真實教法。

教誨波羅提木叉的原理(第184–185偈)

忍辱和耐心乃是最高的苦行;諸佛說涅槃為究竟喜樂。傷害他人者非出家人,欺凌他人者非真沙門。

世間四難(第182偈)

得人身難,保人身難,聞正法難,諸佛出世難。

不安穩皈依與至高皈依(第188–192偈)

恐怖逼迫的眾生往往奔向山、林、神聖園地和樹廟尋求庇護;然而那些皆非安穩或究竟的皈依處。唯有皈依佛、法、僧,以正慧觀察四聖諦的人,才能究竟解脫一切苦難。

四種喜樂(第194偈)

諸佛出世為喜樂,正法宣說為喜樂,僧伽和合為喜樂,同心修行者的精進為最高喜樂。