Shri Krishna Chalisa
A forty-verse hymn glorifying Krishna's divine pastimes, recited by devotees seeking his protection, love, and liberation.
Verses
Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)
Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.
The Lord holds a flute gracefully in His hand; His dark body resembles a blue rain cloud, His red lips are like the bimba fruit, and His lotus eyes are beautiful and pleasing.
Verse Dohā 1
His face is like the full moon and a lotus flower, and He is adorned with splendid yellow garments. Victory to the enchanter of the mind, the embodiment of love and beauty, Lord Krishna, the great king.
Verse Dohā 2
The Forty Verses (Chaupais)
The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.
Victory to the beloved son of Yadu, victory to the one worshipped by the entire world, victory to the son of Vasudeva and Devaki.
Verse 1
Victory to the son of Yashoda, the darling of Nanda, victory to the Lord who is the apple of His devotees' eyes.
Verse 2
Victory to the master of dance, the subduer of the serpent Kaliya, victory to Krishna the cowherd who tends the cows.
Verse 3
And again, O Lord, You who held the great Govardhana mountain on Your fingertip, come, O compassionate one, and protect this humble soul.
Verse 4
O Lord, You who play the sweet melody of Your flute, who wander in the groves of Vrindavan spreading love and joy.
Verse 5
You destroyed the demon Trinavarta, and You tore apart the beak of the demon Bakasura.
Verse 6
You seized the mighty Kamsa by his hair and dashed him to the ground, and You uprooted the tusk of the elephant demon and destroyed him.
Verse 7
You drank the poisoned milk from Putana's breast and reduced her to a mere straw.
Verse 8
You made all the cowherd boys drink the forest fire, and by swallowing that fire Yourself, You safely brought them across.
Verse 9
You danced upon the hoods of the serpent Kaliya, and filled all of Gokul with boundless joy.
Verse 10
You are the beloved of the cowherd maidens, the giver of happiness, and You performed the divine rasa dance on the banks of the Yamuna.
Verse 11
You played the enchanting pastime of stealing the gopis' garments, and thereby bestowed true devotion upon all of them.
Verse 12
O Lord, You stole and ate butter as a child, and You showed the eternal realm of Vaikuntha to mother Yashoda.
Verse 13
The great pastime of being tied to the mortar, O Lord Murari, and the deliverance of the twin arjuna trees.
Verse 14
You saved the honor of Draupadi in her time of distress, O Krishna, by extending her saree without end.
Verse 15
You rejected the feast of the proud Duryodhana, and graciously ate the simple spinach at the home of Your humble devotee Vidura.
Verse 16
You ran as the messenger of the Pandavas, and showed them the path of righteousness and truth.
Verse 17
On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, You drove the chariot of Arjuna and imparted the divine wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita to the world.
Verse 18
You gave the supreme teaching to Arjuna and dispelled all his delusion and attachment.
Verse 19
You revealed Your universal cosmic form to Arjuna, and placed the four great goals of life within his reach.
Verse 20
You ate the simple flattened rice offered by Your dear devotee Sudama, and in return You gave him the wealth of all three worlds.
Verse 21
You broke the unshakable vow of Bhishma, lifting Your discus and displaying Your immense glory.
Verse 22
Victory to the Lord of the universe, O remover of sorrows, giver of bliss, compassionate to the humble, father and mother of the entire world.
Verse 23
Whoever recites this hymn with focused attention, all their afflictions and troubles are removed, O brother.
Verse 24
One who is without sons obtains a son, and one who is impoverished obtains wealth and is shaded with happiness.
Verse 25
One attains the fruits of the eight mystical powers and the nine treasures, whoever daily sings this Krishna Chalisa.
Verse 26
Enjoying every kind of happiness, in the end one attains supreme bliss and goes to the eternal abode of Lord Hari, Vaikuntha.
Verse 27
Thus says the saint Kabir: Listen, O seekers, the devotion to Krishna cuts through all difficulties.
Verse 28
The one who daily rises and recites this hymn is carried safely across the ocean of worldly existence.
Verse 29
That person who always sings the name of Krishna never faces any distress at any time.
Verse 30
The wise one attains the four supreme rewards of life through the nectar-like words of Lord Krishna.
Verse 31
Victory, victory, victory to Lord Krishna, the beloved cowherd boy; O compassionate one, shower Your mercy upon the humble.
Verse 32
O Lord, make me Your servant, taking refuge at Your lotus feet; grant me love and devotion.
Verse 33
O Lord, bestow Your grace and remove all my doubts; take me across the ocean of birth and death.
Verse 34
Victory to the beloved of Radha, the passionate cowherd lord; victory to the lord of the Yadava dynasty, victory to the darling son of Nanda.
Verse 35
Victory to the holder of the flute, victory to the lifter of Govardhana; victory to the holder of the mountain, victory to the destroyer of demons.
Verse 36
Victory, victory, victory to the Lord of the three worlds, the supreme God; all beings constantly serve Your lotus feet.
Verse 37
Whoever daily sings this Chalisa sees their troubles vanish and attains the supreme state.
Verse 38
Victory to Lord Krishna, the supreme Lord; victory, victory, victory to the eternal lord of the Yadus.
Verse 39
Victory to Radha and Madhava, the givers of happiness; victory, victory, victory to the protector of Gokul.
Verse 40
Concluding Doha
Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.
Whoever recites this Chalisa of Lord Krishna will have all their desires fulfilled, and happiness and prosperity will dwell in their home.
Verse Dohā 1
Knowing me to be lowly and humble, O Lord, please shower Your grace upon me. Grant that at the end of my life I may attain the lotus feet of Hari, and bestow upon me loving devotion.
Verse Dohā 2
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Wednesday (Budhwar), Thursday (Guruwar) & Ekadashi
Early Morning (Brahma Muhurta) or Sandhya (Twilight)
Tulsi leaves, Butter (Makhan), Mishri, Yellow flowers & Chandan
- Awakening of pure divine love (Prema Bhakti), mental joy, and freedom from anxiety
Background
The Krishna Chalisa is a forty-verse hymn of praise (a chalisa) from the North Indian Bhakti tradition, whose penultimate verse carries the devotional signature "Sundardas" — a name shared by several Hindi poet-saints, so no single historical author can be conclusively verified. It is recited by devotees as a daily prayer or on special occasions like Janmashtami, often in the morning after bathing. The hymn recounts key episodes from Krishna’s life—his childhood exploits, his role in the Mahabharata, and his grace toward devotees—and concludes with promises of blessings for those who recite it with faith.
About this Text
Composed by: Sundardas
Did You Know?
Structure and Origin
The Krishna Chalisa is a 40-verse hymn (chalisa) in Braj Bhasha, whose closing verses carry the devotional signature "Sundardas" rather than a conclusively identified poet-saint. It follows a traditional format with an opening doha, 40 chaupais, and closing dohas, and is widely recited in North Indian households for devotion and protection.
Childhood Leelas
The hymn vividly recounts Krishna's childhood miracles, including slaying the demons Putana, Trinavarta, Bakasura, and Kaliya, as well as stealing butter, breaking the pot, and showing his mother Yasoda the universe. These episodes emphasize his divine nature and playful yet protective role.
Divine Acts and Teachings
Beyond childhood, the Chalisa references Krishna's role in the Mahabharata: saving Draupadi's honor, eating at Vidura's house, driving Arjuna's chariot, delivering the Bhagavad Gita (chapters 1 through 18 of the Mahabharata's Bhishma Parva), and showing his universal form (Vishvarupa). It also includes the story of Sudama and the breaking of Bhishma's vow.
Devotional Promise
The concluding verses (signed "Sundardas") assure that regular recitation of the Krishna Chalisa removes all troubles, grants wealth, children, and ultimately liberation (Vaikuntha). It is considered a powerful prayer for fulfilling desires and crossing the ocean of worldly existence.
Cultural Significance
The Krishna Chalisa is often sung in temples and homes during Krishna Janmashtami and other festivals. Its simple, rhythmic structure makes it accessible to all, and it encapsulates the essence of Krishna's life and teachings, fostering bhakti (devotion) and surrender.
Krishna
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