Shri Ganesh Chalisa
A forty-verse hymn praising Ganesha, remover of obstacles, recited for wisdom, prosperity, and success at the start of new endeavors.
Verses
Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)
Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.
Salutations to Ganesha, the abode of all good qualities, gracious to the poet’s mouth, remover of obstacles and bestower of auspiciousness—victory, victory to the son of Girija.
Verse Dohā
The Forty Verses (Chaupais)
The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.
Victory, victory, victory to Ganesha, the king of the hosts, who fills all with auspiciousness and accomplishes all blessed deeds.
Verse 1
Victory to the elephant-faced Lord, the giver of happiness in every home, the lord of the universe and the creator of intellect.
Verse 2
With your curved trunk and pure, beautiful proboscis, with the tilak and three horizontal ash-marks on your forehead, you delight the mind.
Verse 3
Adorned with a necklace of gems and pearls upon your chest, a golden crown on your head, and large, compassionate eyes.
Verse 4
In your hands you hold a book, an axe and a trident; your offerings are sweet modakas and fragrant flowers.
Verse 5
Your body is clad in beautiful yellow silk, and the sandals upon your feet shine in the meditation of the sages.
Verse 6
Blessed are you, O son of Shiva, brother of the six-faced Kartikeya, beloved child of Gauri, and renowned throughout the universe.
Verse 7
Goddesses Riddhi and Siddhi wave the chauri for you, and your mouse vehicle shines gracefully at your door.
Verse 8
I now recount your sacred birth story, which is most wonderful and supremely auspicious.
Verse 9
Once, the daughter of the Mountain King, Parvati, performed intense penance for the sake of a son.
Verse 10
When that matchless sacrifice was completed, you arrived, taking the form of a twice-born Brahmin.
Verse 11
Recognizing you as a guest, the joyful Gauri served you with every kind of devotion.
Verse 12
Being greatly pleased, you granted her a boon: “The penance your mother performed for a son shall bear fruit.
Verse 13
You shall have a son endowed with vast intelligence, born without the need of conception at this time.
Verse 14
He shall be the leader of the hosts, a treasure of virtue and knowledge, worshipped first among all, the very form of the Lord.”
Verse 15
Having spoken thus, you vanished, and immediately a baby appeared upon the cradle.
Verse 16
Seeing the baby, everyone smiled with joy; their hearts were filled with boundless happiness.
Verse 17
Shiva and Uma took turns holding him on their laps, while from the sky the gods rained down flowers.
Verse 18
Every realm celebrated with great festivity; conches and shehnais resounded within the temple.
Verse 19
Then the sages performed the naming ceremony and bestowed the auspicious name Shri Ganesha.
Verse 20
Lord Shiva and Goddess Uma distributed abundant gifts; gods, humans and sages all experienced great joy.
Verse 21
One day, the wise Shani arrived, and seeing the baby’s form he was delighted.
Verse 22
Shani gazed upon that form and obtained all bliss, but as he turned his glance aside, the head flew off and vanished into the sky.
Verse 23
A cry of despair arose on Mount Kailash: “Shani’s glance has brought about this destruction!”
Verse 24
Immediately Lord Vishnu mounted Garuda and sped forth; cutting off the head of a cloud‑elephant with his discus, he brought it back.
Verse 25
He joined the head to the baby’s body, infused life into it, and then rejoiced.
Verse 26
He first gave him the name Gananayaka, and made him a treasury of wisdom and a temple of all virtues.
Verse 27
Worshipped first by all, famous throughout the world, he fulfills every desire.
Verse 28
Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh (Shiva) all worship him; together they bow their heads at his feet.
Verse 29
He is the destroyer of obstacles and the bestower of all that is auspicious; he removes every affliction of his devotees.
Verse 30
Riddhi and Siddhi shine ever beside him; gods and demons all serve him constantly.
Verse 31
Whoever recites this prayer and meditates upon it daily attains the supreme state of wisdom.
Verse 32
He gains wealth, grain and all kinds of happiness; he receives the great joy of sons and grandsons.
Verse 33
All distress is cut away and every danger is destroyed for one who sings the Ganesh Chalisa.
Verse 34
Whoever rises each day and recites this with devotion attains the fulfillment of all desires.
Verse 35
Ghosts and evil spirits never come near when the name of the mighty Lord is chanted.
Verse 36
Year after year happiness comes to the person who recites this text.
Verse 37
O bestower of pure intellect upon the lotus‑like lineage of poets, victory to Ganesha, giver of all joy.
Verse 38
A wise person obtains the four great aims of life by singing the virtues of Ganesha.
Verse 39
Please grant refuge at your feet to this servant; remove my troubles and show me your mercy.
Verse 40
Concluding Doha
Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.
Whoever recites this Shri Ganesh Chalisa shall have new and fresh auspiciousness dwell in his home, and he shall obtain all happiness and prosperity.
Verse Dohā 1
The thousand‑headed serpent Shesha and Goddess Saraswati meditate upon and sing your virtues. O Lord, friend of the lowly and compassionate, please bestow the gift of devotion.
Verse Dohā 2
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)
Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)
Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering
- Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Background
This hymn belongs to the Hindu tradition and is part of the 'Chalisa' genre—a set of 40 verses dedicated to a particular deity. Its authorship is disputed: the hymn's own closing verse names a composer called Ram Sunder Prabhu Das, while popular tradition sometimes credits Tulsidas instead — no single attribution is conclusively verified. Its verses draw on the same Ganesha mythology — his elephant head, his role as remover of obstacles — told across the Puranas. The Ganesh Chalisa is widely recited by devotees, often daily or on special occasions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, to seek Lord Ganesha's grace for overcoming difficulties and achieving goals.
About this Text
Composed by: Ram Sunder Prabhu Das
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Structure
The Ganesh Chalisa is a 40-verse hymn framed by opening and closing dohas (couplets), composed in Awadhi, a literary dialect of Hindi. Each verse follows the Chaupai meter, a common rhythm in North Indian devotional poetry, making it easy to chant and memorize.
Unique Birth Story (Verses 9-18)
The hymn narrates that Goddess Parvati performed severe penance for a son. Lord Shiva, appearing as a Brahmin guest, granted a boon that she would bear a son without physical conception—a rare twist in Ganesha's mythology, emphasizing divine will over natural birth.
Shani's Gaze (Verses 22-24)
The sage Shani visits and, upon seeing baby Ganesha, his glance causes the infant's head to detach and fly away. This episode, though brief, highlights the destructive power of Shani's gaze and sets the stage for Vishnu's intervention, a key moment in the narrative.
Restoration by Vishnu (Verses 25-27)
Lord Vishnu rides Garuda, cuts off a head (traditionally an elephant's, though the text doesn't specify), and attaches it to Ganesha's body. He then revives the child and names him Gananaayak, meaning leader of the Ganas, bestowing supreme wisdom and making him the foremost among gods.
Iconography in Detail (Verses 3-6)
The hymn paints a vivid picture of Ganesha's form: one tusk (vakra tunda), a curved trunk, three horizontal ash lines on his forehead (tripunda), a book, axe, and trident in his hands, a modak (sweet), yellow silk garments, and a mouse as his vehicle. These details align with classic iconographic traditions found across India.
Promised Blessings (Verses 32-40)
The final verses declare that daily recitation of the Ganesh Chalisa removes all obstacles, grants wealth, grain, children, and wisdom, and even repels evil spirits. Such promises are standard in Chalisa literature, encouraging devotees to integrate the hymn into their daily spiritual practice.
Ganesh
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