Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Shri Ganesh Chalisa: Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Shri Ganesh Chalisa

Shri Ganesh Chalisa

A forty-verse hymn praising Ganesha, remover of obstacles, recited for wisdom, prosperity, and success at the start of new endeavors.

Verses

Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)

Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.

Doha: Jai Ganapati Sadgun Sadan, Kavivar Badan Kripal. Vighna Haran Mangal Karan, Jai Jai Girijalal.

Verse Dohā

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Chaupai: Jai Jai Jai Ganapati Ganraaju. Mangal Bharan Karan Shubh Kaaju.

Verse 1

Jai Gajbadan Sadan Sukhdaata. Vishwa Vinaayak Buddhi Vidhaata.

Verse 2

Vakra Tund Shuchi Shund Suhaavan. Tilak Tripund Bhaal Man Bhaavan.

Verse 3

Raajit Mani Muktan Ur Maala. Swarna Mukut Shir Nayan Vishaala.

Verse 4

Pustak Paani Kuthaar Trishoolam. Modak Bhog Sugandhit Phoolam.

Verse 5

Sundar Peetaambar Tan Saajit. Charan Paaduka Muni Man Raajit.

Verse 6

Dhani Shiv Suvan Shadaanan Bhraata. Gauri Lalan Vishwa Vikhiyaata.

Verse 7

Riddhi Siddhi Tav Chanwar Sudhaare. Mooshak Vaahan Sohat Dvaare.

Verse 8

Kahahun Janam Shubh Katha Tumaari. Ati Vichitra Ati Mangalkaari.

Verse 9

Ek Samay Giriraaj Kumaari. Putra Hetu Tap Keenhanhi Bhaari.

Verse 10

Bhayo Yagya Jab Poorn Anoopa. Tab Pahunchyo Tum Dhari Dwij Roopa.

Verse 11

Atithi Jaani Kai Gauri Sukhaari. Bahuvidhi Seva Kari Tumaari.

Verse 12

Ati Prasanna Hai Tum Var Deenha. Maatu Putra Hit Jo Tap Keenha.

Verse 13

Milihi Putra Tuhi Buddhi Vishaala. Bina Garbh Dhaaran Yahi Kaala.

Verse 14

Gannaayak Gun Gyan Nidhaana. Poojit Pratham Roop Bhagavaana.

Verse 15

As Kahi Antardhaan Roop Bhai. Paalna Par Baalak Pragatai.

Verse 16

Baalak Dekhi Sakal Musukaahin. Lakhi Na Sakai Sukh Ur Adhikaahin.

Verse 17

Lalahi God Shiv God Umaahin. Nabh Te Sur Sumanani Barsaahin.

Verse 18

Sakal Lok Utsav Adhikaai. Baajat Mandir Shankh Shahnaai.

Verse 19

Naamkaran Tab Rishigan Keenha. Shree Ganesh Naam Shubh Deenha.

Verse 20

Shambhu Uma Bahu Daan Lutaavat. Sur Nar Muni Jan Sab Sukh Paavat.

Verse 21

Ek Samay Aavat Shani Gyani. Baalak Roop Dekhi Harshaani.

Verse 22

Dekhyo Roop Shani Sab Sukh Paayo. Drig Pherat Shir Udi Nabh Dhaayo.

Verse 23

Haahaakaar Machyo Kailaasha. Shani Ki Drishti Keenh Yah Naasha.

Verse 24

Turat Garud Chadhi Vishnu Sidhaye Kati Chakra Kari Shir Lai Aaye

Verse 25

Baalak Dhad Par Shir Sandhaano Praan Pratishtha Kari Sukh Maano

Verse 26

Naam Pratham Gana Naayak Deenha Buddhi Nidhi Sab Gun Mandir Keenha

Verse 27

Pratham Poojya Sab Jag Vikhyaata Sakal Manorath Pooran Daata

Verse 28

Brahma Vishnu Mahesh Manaave Sab Mili Pratham Charan Shir Naave

Verse 29

Vighna Vinaashak Mangal Daata Bhaktan Ke Sankat Sab Harta

Verse 30

Riddhi Siddhi Sang Viraajat Deva Dev Danuj Sab Karahin Nit Seva

Verse 31

Jo Yah Paath Karai Nit Dhyaana Taakahan Milai Param Pad Gyaana

Verse 32

Dhan Dhaanya Aru Sakal Sukhaala Putra Pautra Sukh Milai Vishaala

Verse 33

Vipatti Kate Sab Sankat Naashe Jo Ganesh Chaaleesa Gaave

Verse 34

Nit Nem Uthi Paath Karaavai Sakal Manorath Siddhi Paavai

Verse 35

Bhoot Pishaach Nikat Nahin Aavai Mahaabali Jab Naam Sunaavai

Verse 36

Samvat Samvatsar Sukh Hoi Jo Yah Paath Karai Nar Koi

Verse 37

Kavi Kul Kamal Vimal Buddhidaata Jai Ganapati Sab Sukh Ke Daata

Verse 38

Chaari Padaarath Paavai Gyaani Jo Jan Karai Ganesh Gun Gaani

Verse 39

Charan Sharan Nij Daasahin Deejai Sankat Harahu Daya Mohi Keejai

Verse 40

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Shree Ganesh Yah Chaaleesa, Paath Karai Jo Koy Nit Nav Mangal Griha Basai, Sab Sukh Sampati Hoy

Verse Dohā 1

Sahasra Badan Gun Gaavat, Shesh Shaarda Dhyaan Deenbandhu Dayaal Prabhu, Deejai Bhakti Daan

Verse Dohā 2

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

This hymn belongs to the Hindu tradition and is part of the 'Chalisa' genre—a set of 40 verses dedicated to a particular deity. Its authorship is disputed: the hymn's own closing verse names a composer called Ram Sunder Prabhu Das, while popular tradition sometimes credits Tulsidas instead — no single attribution is conclusively verified. Its verses draw on the same Ganesha mythology — his elephant head, his role as remover of obstacles — told across the Puranas. The Ganesh Chalisa is widely recited by devotees, often daily or on special occasions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, to seek Lord Ganesha's grace for overcoming difficulties and achieving goals.

About this Text

Composed by: Ram Sunder Prabhu Das

Did You Know?

Structure

The Ganesh Chalisa is a 40-verse hymn framed by opening and closing dohas (couplets), composed in Awadhi, a literary dialect of Hindi. Each verse follows the Chaupai meter, a common rhythm in North Indian devotional poetry, making it easy to chant and memorize.

Unique Birth Story (Verses 9-18)

The hymn narrates that Goddess Parvati performed severe penance for a son. Lord Shiva, appearing as a Brahmin guest, granted a boon that she would bear a son without physical conception—a rare twist in Ganesha's mythology, emphasizing divine will over natural birth.

Shani's Gaze (Verses 22-24)

The sage Shani visits and, upon seeing baby Ganesha, his glance causes the infant's head to detach and fly away. This episode, though brief, highlights the destructive power of Shani's gaze and sets the stage for Vishnu's intervention, a key moment in the narrative.

Restoration by Vishnu (Verses 25-27)

Lord Vishnu rides Garuda, cuts off a head (traditionally an elephant's, though the text doesn't specify), and attaches it to Ganesha's body. He then revives the child and names him Gananaayak, meaning leader of the Ganas, bestowing supreme wisdom and making him the foremost among gods.

Iconography in Detail (Verses 3-6)

The hymn paints a vivid picture of Ganesha's form: one tusk (vakra tunda), a curved trunk, three horizontal ash lines on his forehead (tripunda), a book, axe, and trident in his hands, a modak (sweet), yellow silk garments, and a mouse as his vehicle. These details align with classic iconographic traditions found across India.

Promised Blessings (Verses 32-40)

The final verses declare that daily recitation of the Ganesh Chalisa removes all obstacles, grants wealth, grain, children, and wisdom, and even repels evil spirits. Such promises are standard in Chalisa literature, encouraging devotees to integrate the hymn into their daily spiritual practice.