Iriyavahiya Sutra
Repentance for Harm While Moving
A Jain prayer of repentance for harm caused to living beings while moving, seeking forgiveness for unintentional violence.
Verses
O Lord! With your gracious permission, I desire to repent for the transgression of the Iriyavahiya vow.
Verse 1
I wish to confess and atone for the faults committed in my coming and going, in violation of the Iriyavahiya vow.
Verse 2
For harming moving beings, seeds, green plants, dew, moss, water-bodies, spiders, and cobwebs—through the movement of my body.
Verse 3
And for all the living beings that I have injured.
Verse 4
Those with one sense, two senses, three senses, four senses, or five senses—whether I have struck them, oppressed them, tormented them, crushed them, rubbed them, troubled them, afflicted them, tortured them, moved them from place to place, or deprived them of life—for all that, may my sin be forgiven.
Verse 5
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)
Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)
Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering
- Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Background
Iriyavahiya (Sanskrit Iryapathikī) is a Jain confession recited by monks, nuns and laypeople to atone for harm caused unintentionally while walking and moving about. It belongs to the Avashyaka liturgy of the Svetambara tradition: it is recited around the first essential, Samayika (essential no. 1), and within Pratikramana, essential no. 4 of the six daily Avashyakas in the Avashyaka Sutra. The text lists the beings that may have been trampled or disturbed, from one-sensed life to five-sensed creatures, and ends in the confession Micchami Dukkadam, expressing the Jain principle of non-violence (ahimsa).
Did You Know?
Purpose
This is a Jain prayer of confession and repentance for harm caused unintentionally while walking. It is recited daily by monks, nuns, and lay practitioners to acknowledge and seek forgiveness for any injury to living beings during movement.
Structure
The prayer lists specific types of harm—trampling earth, seeds, grass, dew, insects, spiders, and their webs—reflecting the Jain belief that even the smallest actions can disturb countless life forms.
Five Senses
The verse enumerates beings with one to five senses (ekendriya to panchendriya), from plants and microbes to animals and humans. This classification is central to Jain ethics, emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa) toward all life.
Repetition for Depth
The list of verbs—'struck, crushed, tormented, scattered, moved from place to place, deprived of life'—is not redundant but a thorough confession of every possible mode of harm, ensuring no action is left unacknowledged.
Daily Practice
This prayer is part of the Iryavahiya (or Iryapath) sutra, recited after walking, before sitting in samayika and within Pratikramana. It transforms ordinary walking into a mindful, penitent act, reinforcing the Jain ideal of constant vigilance against violence.
Mahavira
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