Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Shiv Chalisa (Forty Verses to Shiva): Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Shiv Chalisa (Forty Verses to Shiva)

Shiv Chalisa (Forty Verses to Shiva)

A forty-verse hymn to Lord Shiva composed by the poet-saint Ayodhyadas, recounting his divine acts and recited for grace and relief from troubles.

Verses

Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)

Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.

Doha Jai Ganesh Girija Suvan, Mangal Mool Sujaan. Kahat Ayodhyadaas Tum, Dehu Abhay Vardaan.

Verse Dohā

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Jai Girijapati Deendayaala. Sada Karat Santan Pratipaala.

Verse 1

Chaupai Bhaal Chandrama Sohat Neeke. Kaanan Kundal Naagphani Ke.

Verse 2

Ang Gaur Shir Gang Bahaaye. Mundmaal Tan Kshaar Lagaaye.

Verse 3

Vastra Khaal Baghambar Sohe. Chhavi Ko Dekh Naag Muni Mohe.

Verse 4

Maina Maatu Ki Havai Dulaari. Baam Ang Sohat Chhavi Nyaari.

Verse 5

Kar Trishool Sohat Chhavi Bhaari. Karat Sada Shatrun Kshaykaari.

Verse 6

Nandi Ganesh Sohain Tahan Kaise. Saagar Madhya Kamal Hain Jaise.

Verse 7

Kaartik Shyaam Aur Ganraau. Yaa Chhavi Ko Kahi Jaat Na Kaau.

Verse 8

Devan Jabheen Jaay Pukaara. Tabheen Dukh Prabhu Aap Nivaara.

Verse 9

Kiya Upadrav Taarak Bhaari. Devan Sab Mili Tumhin Juhaari.

Verse 10

Turat Shadaanan Aap Pathaayo. Lavnimesh Mahan Maari Giraayo.

Verse 11

Aap Jalandhar Asur Sanhaara. Suyash Tumhaar Vidit Sansaara.

Verse 12

Tripuraasur San Yuddh Machaai. Sabahin Kripa Kari Leen Bachaai.

Verse 13

Kiya Tapahin Bhaageerath Bhaari. Purab Pratigya Taasu Puraari.

Verse 14

Daanin Mahan Tum Sam Kou Naaheen. Sevak Astuti Karat Sadaaheen.

Verse 15

Ved Maahi Mahima Tum Gaai. Akath Anaadi Bhed Nahin Paai.

Verse 16

Prakate Dadhi Manthan Mein Jwaala. Jarat Suraasur Bhae Vihaala.

Verse 17

Keenh Daya Tahan Kari Sahaai. Neelkanth Tab Naam Kahaai.

Verse 18

Poojan Ramchandra Jab Keenha. Jeet Ke Lank Vibheeshan Deenha.

Verse 19

Sahas Kamal Mein Ho Rahe Dhaari. Keenh Pareeksha Tabahin Puraari.

Verse 20

Ek Kamal Prabhu Raakheu Goi. Kamal Nayan Poojan Chahan Soi.

Verse 21

Kathin Bhakti Dekhi Prabhu Sankar. Bhae Prasann Die Ichchhit Var.

Verse 22

Jai Jai Jai Anant Avinaashi. Karat Kripa Sab Ke Ghat Vaasi.

Verse 23

Dusht Sakal Nit Mohi Sataavain. Bhramat Rahon Mohi Chain Na Aavai.

Verse 24

Traahi Traahi Main Nath Pukaro Yahi Avasar Mohi Aan Ubaro

Verse 25

Lai Trishool Shatrun Ko Maro Sankat Te Mohi Aan Ubaro

Verse 26

Maat Pita Bhraata Sab Hoi Sankat Mein Poochhat Nahin Koi

Verse 27

Swami Ek Hai Aas Tumhari Aay Harahu Mam Sankat Bhari

Verse 28

Dhan Nirdhan Ko Det Sada Hi Jo Koi Jaanche So Phal Paahin

Verse 29

Astuti Kehi Vidhi Karoon Tumhari Shamahu Nath Ab Chook Hamari

Verse 30

Shankar Ho Sankat Ke Naashan Mangal Kaaran Vighna Vinaashan

Verse 31

Yogi Yati Muni Dhyan Lagavain Sharad Narad Sheesh Navavain

Verse 32

Namo Namo Jai Namah Shivay Sur Brahmadik Par Na Paay

Verse 33

Jo Yeh Paath Kare Man Laai Taa Par Hot Shambhu Sahai

Verse 34

Riniyaan Jo Koi Ho Adhikari Paath Kare So Paavankari

Verse 35

Putra Heen Kar Ichha Koi Nischay Shiv Prasad Tehi Hoi

Verse 36

Pandit Trayodashi Ko Laave Dhyan Poorvak Hom Karave

Verse 37

Trayodashi Vrat Karai Hamesha Tan Nahin Taake Rahai Kalesha

Verse 38

Dhoop Deep Naivedya Chadhave Shankar Sammukh Paath Sunave

Verse 39

Janam Janam Ke Paap Nasave Ant Dhaam Shivpur Mein Paave

Verse 40

Kahain Ayodhyadaas Aas Tumhari Jaani Sakal Dukh Harahu Hamari

Verse 41

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Doha Nitt Nem Kari Praatah Hi, Paath Karau Chalees Tum Meri Mankamna, Poorn Karo Jagdeesh

Verse Dohā 1

Magsir Chhathi Hemant Ritu, Samvat Chaunsath Jaan Astuti Chalisa Shivahi, Poorn Keen Kalyan

Verse Dohā 2

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Monday (Somwar) & Pradosham

Best Time (Muhurta)

Early Morning (Brahma Muhurta) or Evening Twilight (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Bilva leaves, Ganga water, Bhasma (sacred ash), Dhatura & White flowers

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Inner stillness, destruction of negative karma, and freedom from fear of death (Mrityunjaya)
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

This hymn is part of the wider Shaiva devotional tradition of North India, traditionally attributed to the poet-saint Ayodhyadasa. Its verses retell Shiva legends found across the Puranas, including the Shiva Purana. It is commonly recited by devotees as a daily prayer or on special occasions such as Mondays (considered sacred to Shiva) and during the month of Shravan. The piece is known as a Chalisa — a forty-verse devotional poem — and is used to invoke Lord Shiva's protection, blessings, and removal of obstacles.

About this Text

Composed by: Ayodhyadas

Did You Know?

Author and Date

The Shiv Chalisa was composed by the poet-saint Ayodhyadas, who lived in the 17th–18th century. The closing verse states it was completed on the sixth day of the bright fortnight of Margashirsha (November–December) in Vikram Samvat 1764 (1707 CE), during the Hemant (pre-winter) season.

Structure and Name

The hymn is called "Chalisa" because it contains exactly forty verses (chaupais) of praise, framed by an opening and closing doha (couplet). This format, popularized by Tulsidas's Hanuman Chalisa, is a standard devotional genre in North Indian bhakti.

Mythological Highlights

The text recounts several key Shiva legends: his destruction of the demon Tarakasura (through his son Kartikeya), slaying the demon Jalandhara, burning the three cities of Tripurasura, and granting the river Ganga's descent to earth after King Bhagiratha's penance. It also references Shiva's test by Rama, who offered a thousand lotuses—Shiva hid one, and Rama offered his own lotus-like eye instead, winning Shiva's favor.

Promised Benefits

Verses 34–40 list the rewards for reciting the Chalisa with devotion: Shiva becomes one's helper, debts are cleared, childless couples obtain offspring, and recitation on the thirteenth lunar day (trayodashi) with offerings removes sins and grants a place in Shiva's abode (Shivapur).

Unique Detail of the Eye Offering

The story of Rama offering his eye to replace a missing lotus is a distinctive episode in the Chalisa (verses 20–22). It illustrates the intensity of Rama's devotion and Shiva's testing of his bhaktas, a theme less commonly emphasized in other Shiva hymns.