Durga Chalisa
The Durga Chalisa is a forty-verse devotional hymn in praise of Goddess Durga, recited by devotees to seek her blessings, protection, and the removal of suffering.
Verses
The Forty Verses (Chaupais)
The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.
Salutations again and again to Durga, the bestower of happiness; salutations again and again to Durga, the remover of sorrow.
Verse 1
Your light is formless and radiant; it spreads illumination across all three worlds.
Verse 2
Your forehead shines like the moon, Your face is vast and majestic; Your eyes are red, and Your eyebrows are fierce.
Verse 3
O Mother, Your form is exceedingly beautiful; those who behold You experience immense joy.
Verse 4
You have taken on the power of the world; for its sustenance, You have given food and wealth.
Verse 5
You became Annapurna, the giver of food, and nourished the world; You are the primordial, beautiful maiden.
Verse 6
At the time of dissolution, You are the destroyer of all; You are Gauri, beloved of Lord Shiva.
Verse 7
Lord Shiva and the yogis sing Your praises; Brahma and Vishnu meditate upon You always.
Verse 8
You assumed the form of Saraswati; granting wisdom, You saved the sages and ascetics.
Verse 9
O Mother, You took the form of Narasimha; You appeared by tearing apart the pillar.
Verse 10
You protected and saved Prahlada; You sent Hiranyakashipu to heaven, ending his life.
Verse 11
You assumed the form of Lakshmi in the world; You are united with Lord Narayana.
Verse 12
You delight in the ocean of milk; O ocean of compassion, grant the hope of my heart.
Verse 13
In Hinglaj, You are Bhavani; Your glory is boundless and cannot be fully described.
Verse 14
You are Matangi and Mother Dhumavati; You are Bhuvaneshwari and Bagalamukhi, the giver of happiness.
Verse 15
You are Shri Bhairavi and Tara, the savior of the world; O Chhinnamasta, You remove the sorrows of worldly existence.
Verse 16
O Bhavani, riding a lion, You look splendid; brave attendants walk ahead of You.
Verse 17
In Your hand, the skull-bowl and sword shine; seeing them, even Death flees in fear.
Verse 18
Your weapons and trident are resplendent; they cause piercing pain in the hearts of enemies.
Verse 19
You dwell in Nagarkot; Your victory drums resound throughout the three worlds.
Verse 20
You slew the demons Shumbha and Nishumbha; You destroyed Raktabija and Shankha.
Verse 21
The king Mahishasura was extremely arrogant; due to his sins, the earth became troubled.
Verse 22
You assumed the fierce form of Kali; You destroyed him along with his army.
Verse 23
Whenever the saints faced great distress, O Mother, You came to their aid at that very time.
Verse 24
In the immortal city and in Indra's realm, all remain free from sorrow through Your glory.
Verse 25
In the flame of the eternal fire is Your light; men and women always worship You.
Verse 26
Those who sing Your glory with love and devotion; sorrow and poverty never come near them.
Verse 27
Whoever meditates upon You with a focused mind; their cycle of birth and death is ended.
Verse 28
Yogis, gods, and sages proclaim loudly; without Your power, yoga cannot be attained.
Verse 29
Lord Shiva performed great penance; He conquered lust and anger and subdued all.
Verse 30
He meditated day and night on Shiva; at no time did he remember You.
Verse 31
He did not understand the secret of Your power; when his power left him, then he repented in his mind.
Verse 32
He surrendered and proclaimed Your glory: "Victory, victory, victory to Jagadamba Bhavani!"
Verse 33
The primordial Mother of the world became pleased; She bestowed power without any delay.
Verse 34
O Mother, I am surrounded by great suffering; without You, who can remove my sorrow?
Verse 35
Hope and desire torment me greatly; may delusion, pride, and all such vices be destroyed.
Verse 36
O Great Queen, destroy my enemies; I remember You with single-minded focus, O Bhavani.
Verse 37
O compassionate Mother, show Your grace; grant me prosperity and spiritual powers, and make me fulfilled.
Verse 38
As long as I live, may I receive the fruit of Your mercy; I will always sing Your glory.
Verse 39
Whoever recites the Shri Durga Chalisa enjoys all pleasures and attains the supreme state.
Verse 40
Concluding Doha
Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.
Considering Devidas as Your own refuge, O Jagadamba Bhavani, please shower Your grace.
Verse Dohā
Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)
Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)
Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)
Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering
- Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Background
This hymn belongs to the Shakta tradition of Hinduism, which venerates the Divine Mother in her many forms. It is traditionally attributed to the poet Devidas and is commonly recited during daily worship, especially during the festival of Navaratri. The verses celebrate Goddess Durga's various manifestations and her role as the supreme power who destroys evil and grants protection and blessings to her devotees.
About this Text
Composed by: a poet named Devidas
Did You Know?
Author and Origin
The Durga Chalisa is traditionally attributed to a poet named Devidas, who signs off in the final verse. It is a 40‑verse hymn (the word “Chalisa” means “forty”) composed in a simple, rhythmic couplet form called doha or chaupai, making it easy to memorize and recite in daily worship. Though its exact date is uncertain, it likely originated in North India several centuries ago and remains one of the most popular vernacular prayers to the goddess.
A Unique Narrative Within the Hymn
Verses 29–33 tell a striking story about Lord Shiva himself. After years of intense meditation, Shiva conquered desire and anger but forgot to honor Shakti (the goddess as divine power). As a result, he lost his own strength and had to surrender to the goddess, who then restored his power. This episode underscores the core message of the Chalisa: all divine energy flows from the Goddess, and even the greatest gods depend on her.
The Ten Mahavidyas
Verses 14–15 list ten fearsome and wisdom‑giving forms of the Goddess known as the Mahavidyas, including Matangi, Dhumavati, Bhuvaneshwari, Bagalamukhi, Bhairavi, Tara, and Chhinnamasta. This is a distinctive feature of the Durga Chalisa—most shorter hymns do not name all ten. Each Mahavidya represents a different aspect of the cosmic feminine, from the gentle to the terrifying, and together they show the goddess’s complete sovereignty over creation, preservation, and destruction.
Epic Battles Condensed
The hymn compresses several famous demon‑slaying episodes from the Devi Mahatmya (the core scripture of Shaktism). Verses 20–23 recall Durga’s victories over Shumbha and Nishumbha, the blood‑demon Raktabija (whose every drop of blood spawned a new demon), and the buffalo‑demon Mahishasura. It also references the Narasimha avatar (verse 10), where the goddess as the power behind Vishnu tears open the demon Hiranyakashipu to save the devotee Prahlada—showing that all divine avatars act through her.
Promises for the Devotee
The final verses (26–28 and 38–40) list the benefits of reciting the Durga Chalisa with devotion: it removes suffering and poverty, breaks the cycle of birth and death, and grants both worldly pleasures and ultimate liberation. The hymn ends with a personal plea from the author Devidas, asking the goddess to show mercy and bestow spiritual and material blessings—a pattern that makes the prayer feel intimate and accessible to anyone who chants it.
Devi
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