Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Durga Chalisa: Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Durga Chalisa

Durga Chalisa

The Durga Chalisa is a forty-verse devotional hymn in praise of Goddess Durga, recited by devotees to seek her blessings, protection, and the removal of suffering.

Verses

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Namo Namo Durge Sukh Karni Namo Namo Durge Dukh Harni

Verse 1

Nirankar Hai Jyoti Tumhari Tihun Lok Phaili Ujiyari

Verse 2

Shashi Lalat Mukh Mahavishala Netra Lal Bhrikuti Vikrala

Verse 3

Roop Maatu Ko Adhik Suhave Darash Karat Jan Ati Sukh Pave

Verse 4

Tum Sansar Shakti Lai Keena Palan Hetu Ann Dhan Deena

Verse 5

Annapoorna Hui Jag Pala Tum Hee Aadi Sundari Bala

Verse 6

Pralaykaal Sab Nashan Hari Tum Gauri Shivshankar Pyari

Verse 7

Shiv Yogi Tumhre Gun Gaven Brahma Vishnu Tumhein Nit Dhyaven

Verse 8

Roop Saraswati Ko Tum Dhara De Subuddhi Rishi Munin Ubara

Verse 9

Dharyo Roop Narsingh Ko Amba Pargat Bhei Phadkar Khamba

Verse 10

Raksha Kari Prahlad Bachayo Hiranyaksh Ko Swarg Pathayo

Verse 11

Laxmi Roop Dharo Jag Mahin Shree Narayan Ang Samahin

Verse 12

Ksheersindhu Mein Karat Vilasa Dayasindhu Deejai Man Aasa

Verse 13

Hinglaj Mein Tumheen Bhavani Mahima Amit Na Jaat Bakhani

Verse 14

Matangi Aru Dhumavati Mata Bhuvaneshwari Bagala Sukh Data

Verse 15

Shree Bhairav Tara Jag Tarini Chhin Bhal Bhav Dukh Nivarini

Verse 16

Kehari Vahan Sohe Bhavani Langur Veer Chalat Agvani

Verse 17

Kar Mein Khappar Khadag Virajai Jako Dekh Kaal Dar Bhajai

Verse 18

Sohe Astra Aur Trishula Jate Uthat Shatru Hiy Shula

Verse 19

Nagarkot Mein Tumheen Virajat Tihunlok Mein Danka Bajat

Verse 20

Shumbh Nishumbh Danav Tum Mare Raktbeej Shankhan Samhare

Verse 21

Mahishasur Nrip Ati Abhimani Jehi Agh Bhar Mahi Akulani

Verse 22

Roop Karal Kalika Dhara Sen Sahit Tum Tihi Samhara

Verse 23

Pari Gadh Santan Par Jab Jab Bhei Sahai Maatu Tum Tab Tab

Verse 24

Amarpuri Aru Basav Loka Tab Mahima Sab Rahein Ashoka

Verse 25

Jwala Mein Hai Jyoti Tumhari Tumhein Sada Poojen Nar-Nari

Verse 26

Prem Bhakti Se Jo Yash Gaaven Dukh Daridra Nikat Nahin Aaven

Verse 27

Dhyaave Tumhein Jo Nar Man Lai Janam-Maran Takau Chhuti Jai

Verse 28

Jogi Sur Muni Kahat Pukari Yog Na Ho Bin Shakti Tumhari

Verse 29

Shankar Aacharaj Tap Keeno Kaam Aru Krodh Jeeti Sab Leeno

Verse 30

Nishidin Dhyan Dharo Shankar Ko Kaahu Kaal Nahin Sumiro Tumko

Verse 31

Shakti Roop Ka Maram Na Paayo Shakti Gai Tab Man Pachhitayo

Verse 32

Sharnagat Hui Keerti Bakhani Jai Jai Jai Jagdamb Bhavani

Verse 33

Bhai Prasann Aadi Jagdamba Dai Shakti Nahin Keen Vilamba

Verse 34

Moko Maatu Kasht Ati Ghero Tum Bin Kaun Harai Dukh Mero

Verse 35

Aasha Trishna Nipat Sataaven Moh Madadik Sab Binshaaven

Verse 36

Shatru Naash Keejai Maharani Sumiron Ikchit Tumhein Bhavani

Verse 37

Karo Kripa He Maatu Dayala Riddhi-Siddhi Dai Karahu Nihala

Verse 38

Jab Lagi Jeeoon Daya Phal Paaoon Tumharo Yash Main Sada Sunaoon

Verse 39

Shri Durga Chalisa Jo Koi Gaavai Sab Sukh Bhog Parampad Paavai

Verse 40

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Devidas Sharan Nij Jaani Karahu Kripa Jagdamb Bhavani

Verse Dohā

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

This hymn belongs to the Shakta tradition of Hinduism, which venerates the Divine Mother in her many forms. It is traditionally attributed to the poet Devidas and is commonly recited during daily worship, especially during the festival of Navaratri. The verses celebrate Goddess Durga's various manifestations and her role as the supreme power who destroys evil and grants protection and blessings to her devotees.

About this Text

Composed by: a poet named Devidas

Did You Know?

Author and Origin

The Durga Chalisa is traditionally attributed to a poet named Devidas, who signs off in the final verse. It is a 40‑verse hymn (the word “Chalisa” means “forty”) composed in a simple, rhythmic couplet form called doha or chaupai, making it easy to memorize and recite in daily worship. Though its exact date is uncertain, it likely originated in North India several centuries ago and remains one of the most popular vernacular prayers to the goddess.

A Unique Narrative Within the Hymn

Verses 29–33 tell a striking story about Lord Shiva himself. After years of intense meditation, Shiva conquered desire and anger but forgot to honor Shakti (the goddess as divine power). As a result, he lost his own strength and had to surrender to the goddess, who then restored his power. This episode underscores the core message of the Chalisa: all divine energy flows from the Goddess, and even the greatest gods depend on her.

The Ten Mahavidyas

Verses 14–15 list ten fearsome and wisdom‑giving forms of the Goddess known as the Mahavidyas, including Matangi, Dhumavati, Bhuvaneshwari, Bagalamukhi, Bhairavi, Tara, and Chhinnamasta. This is a distinctive feature of the Durga Chalisa—most shorter hymns do not name all ten. Each Mahavidya represents a different aspect of the cosmic feminine, from the gentle to the terrifying, and together they show the goddess’s complete sovereignty over creation, preservation, and destruction.

Epic Battles Condensed

The hymn compresses several famous demon‑slaying episodes from the Devi Mahatmya (the core scripture of Shaktism). Verses 20–23 recall Durga’s victories over Shumbha and Nishumbha, the blood‑demon Raktabija (whose every drop of blood spawned a new demon), and the buffalo‑demon Mahishasura. It also references the Narasimha avatar (verse 10), where the goddess as the power behind Vishnu tears open the demon Hiranyakashipu to save the devotee Prahlada—showing that all divine avatars act through her.

Promises for the Devotee

The final verses (26–28 and 38–40) list the benefits of reciting the Durga Chalisa with devotion: it removes suffering and poverty, breaks the cycle of birth and death, and grants both worldly pleasures and ultimate liberation. The hymn ends with a personal plea from the author Devidas, asking the goddess to show mercy and bestow spiritual and material blessings—a pattern that makes the prayer feel intimate and accessible to anyone who chants it.