Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Mahavir Chalisa (Vira Chalisa): Embroidered Jain ahimsa palm with a gold wheel, white marble temples and lotuses at dawn

Mahavir Chalisa (Vira Chalisa)

Mahavir Chalisa (Vira Chalisa)

A forty-verse Jain hymn praising Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, recounting his life and the spiritual benefits of reciting it with devotion.

Verses

Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)

Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.

Sheesh Nawa Arihant Ko, Siddhan Karoon Pranam. Upadhyay Acharya Ka, Le Sukhkaari Naam. Sarv Sadhu Aur Saraswati, Jin Mandir Sukhkaar. Mahaveer Bhagwan Ko, Man-Mandir Mein Dhaar.

Verse Dohā

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Jai Mahaveer Daya Ke Sagar. Jai Jinendra Gunon Ke Aagar.

Verse 1

Kundalpur Ke Rajdulare. Trishala Matu Pita Siddharth Pyare.

Verse 2

Atishay Punyawan Prabhu Tum Ho. Teen Lok Ke Swami Tum Ho.

Verse 3

Garbh Vishai Jab Prabhu Tum Aaye. Chappan Koti Dev Harshaye.

Verse 4

Dhanpati Dhan Ki Varsha Keenhi. Sab Jag Mein Anand Ras Bheenhi.

Verse 5

Chaitra Shukla Teras Sukhkaari. Janme Jag Taaran Avtaari.

Verse 6

Indra Dev Sab Mili Kari Aaye. Sumeru Parvat Par Nahwaye.

Verse 7

Baal Roop Ati Sundar Raajai. Sur Nar Muni Jan Dekhi Lalajai.

Verse 8

Sangam Sur Ne Pareeksha Leenhi. Sarp Roop Dhari Leela Keenhi.

Verse 9

Jara Na Dare Prabhu Baalpan Mein. Mahaveer Naam Diyo Surgan Ne.

Verse 10

Tees Varsh Grihasthashram Jaano. Raj Paat Sab Trin Sam Maano.

Verse 11

Tap Kalyanak Jab Prabhu Keenha. Kesh Lunchan Nij Kar Se Deenha.

Verse 12

Baarah Varsh Ghor Tap Keenha. Upsargon Ko Sab Sah Leenha.

Verse 13

Chandkaushik Vishdhar Phunkara. Amrit Drishti Se Taahi Ubara.

Verse 14

Sangam Sur Ne Kasht Apara. Dhairyawan Prabhu Dheer Na Hara.

Verse 15

Kevalgyan Hua Jab Bhari. Samavsharan Rachna Vistari.

Verse 16

Dwadash Sabha Vishai Prabhu Viraje. Divya Dhwani Mukharvind Saaje.

Verse 17

Ahimsa Parmo Dharm Sikhaya. Jeeo Aur Jeene Do Batlaya.

Verse 18

Syadvaad Anekaant Suhawan. Baani Prabhu Ki Atishay Paawan.

Verse 19

Chaari Padarath Paavai Gyani. Jo Jan Karai Mahaveer Gun Gaani.

Verse 20

Gautam Gandhar Mukhya Kahaye. Prabhu Ki Deshna Jag Pahunchaye.

Verse 21

Pawapur Mahan Yog Nirodha. Kartik Vadi Amavasya Bodha.

Verse 22

Moksh Padhare Veer Prabhu Ji. Teen Lok Mein Jai Jaykara.

Verse 23

Devon Ne Tab Deep Jalaye. Diwali Ka Parv Manaye.

Verse 24

Jo Nar Veer Chalisa Gaave Sab Sankat Se Mukti Paave

Verse 25

Rog Shok Sab Vyadhi Nasaave Kanchan Deh Suyash Jag Paave

Verse 26

Putra Heen Ko Sut Mil Jaave Nirdhan Dhan Daulat Sukh Paave

Verse 27

Andha Dekhe Kodhi Sudhre Jo Prabhu Ka Nit Sumiran Karai

Verse 28

Chalis Din Jo Paath Karaavai Bhav Sagar Se Paar Lagaavai

Verse 29

Jin Shasan Ki Shobha Bhaari Jai Mahaveer Prabhu Sukhkaari

Verse 30

Sakal Manorath Pooran Daata Teen Bhuvan Ke Tum Pitu-Maata

Verse 31

Sharan Tumhari Aayo Swami Raksha Keejai Antaryaami

Verse 32

Karm Kaati Prabhu Mukti Deejai Nij Pad Ka Adhikari Keejai

Verse 33

Jai Jai Jai Mahaveer Swami Sankat Harhu Daya Nidhi Naami

Verse 34

Namo Namo Prabhu Trishala Nandan Baarambaar Karoon Vandan

Verse 35

Jai Jinendra Jai Veetraag Jaagat Jeev Ka Nirmal Bhaag

Verse 36

Mahima Tumhari Jag Vistaari Jai Mahaveer Daya Bhandaari

Verse 37

Charan Sharan Mein Raakho Mohi Bhav Bandhan Se Taaro Mohi

Verse 38

Jayati Jayati Mahaveer Dayaala Raakho Laaj Karhu Pratipaala

Verse 39

Jo Yeh Chalisa Nit Dhyaavai So Nishchay Hee Nirvaan Paavai

Verse 40

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Veer Chalisa Jo Padhe, Man Mein Bhakti Dhaar Sakal Amangal Door Hon, Paave Sukh Apaar

Verse Dohā 1

Karhu Kripa Prabhu Veer Ji, Raakho Meri Laaj Haath Jodi Vandan Karoon, Pooran Keejo Kaaj

Verse Dohā 2

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

This hymn is part of the Jain bhakti tradition, often recited in praise of Lord Mahavira, whose life events (birth, renunciation, enlightenment, liberation) are classically recorded in the Jain Kalpa Sutra. It is traditionally used in daily worship and on important Jain festivals such as Mahavir Jayanti (celebrating his birth) and Diwali (commemorating his liberation). The chalisa is a popular forty-verse poetic form in Indian devotional literature, composed in a mix of Chaupai and Doha meters to make it accessible for chanting and memorization.

About this Text

Composed by: Pandit Jugal Kishore

Did You Know?

Origin of the Vira Chalisa

This 40-verse hymn follows the traditional chalisa format popular in Jain devotional poetry. It opens with salutations to the Pancha Parameshthi (Arhats, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus) before focusing exclusively on Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara.

Miraculous Birth and Early Life

According to the verses, Mahavira was born to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala in Kundalpur on the 13th day of the bright half of Chaitra. At his birth, Indra and other deities performed his ceremonial bath on Mount Meru and named him "Mahavira" for his fearlessness, even as a child when facing a serpent sent by the god Sangam.

Years of Austerity and Enlightenment

The text recounts that after 30 years of household life, Mahavira renounced everything, plucked out his hair in five handfuls, and undertook 12 years of intense meditation and penance. After enduring numerous obstacles, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and thereafter preached from his divine assembly hall (samavasarana).

Core Teachings Emphasized

The chalisa highlights two of Mahavira's key doctrines: Ahimsa Paramo Dharma (non-violence is the supreme religion) and Syadvad (the theory of relative truth) or Anekantavada (multiplicity of viewpoints). These stressed living and letting live, and a nuanced approach to understanding reality.

Liberation and Diwali Connection

Mahavira attained nirvana (final liberation) in Pavapuri on the new moon night of Kartik. According to the hymn, the gods lit lamps in his honor that night, which gave rise to the festival of Diwali celebrated by Jains worldwide.

Promised Benefits of Recitation

The concluding verses state that reciting or contemplating this Chalisa daily with devotion removes all ailments, grants children to the childless, wealth to the poor, and ultimately leads to liberation (nirvana). It promises protection from all calamities and fulfillment of desires.