Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for 《大雄四十颂》: Embroidered Jain ahimsa palm with a gold wheel, white marble temples and lotuses at dawn

《大雄四十颂》

《大雄四十颂》

这首四十颂赞诗是耆那教信徒对第二十四位祖师——大雄(玛哈维拉)的祈颂文,讲述他从诞生、修行、成道到涅槃的生平事迹,并强调诵持此颂可获得现世福佑与最终解脱。

经文段落

开篇序诗(多哈)

在正文四十颂前礼敬先师并祈请神明加持的开篇双行诗。

śīśa navā arihaṃta ko, siddhana karūm̐ praṇāma upādhyāya ācārya kā, le sukhakārī nāma sarva sādhu aura sarasvatī, jina mandira sukhakāra mahāvīra bhagavāna ko, mana-mandira meṃ dhāra
Sheesh Nawa Arihant Ko, Siddhan Karoon Pranam. Upadhyay Acharya Ka, Le Sukhkaari Naam. Sarv Sadhu Aur Saraswati, Jin Mandir Sukhkaar. Mahaveer Bhagwan Ko, Man-Mandir Mein Dhaar.

第节 Dohā

正文四十颂(乔派)

赞叹神明无边威德、英勇神力与浩瀚慈悲的核心四十首赞诗。

jaya mahāvīra dayā ke sāgara jaya jinendra guṇoṃ ke āgara
Jai Mahaveer Daya Ke Sagar. Jai Jinendra Gunon Ke Aagar.

第节 1

kuṇḍalapura ke rājadulāre triśalā mātu pitā siddhārtha pyāre
Kundalpur Ke Rajdulare. Trishala Matu Pita Siddharth Pyare.

第节 2

atiśaya puṇyavāna prabhu tuma ho tīna loka ke svāmī tuma ho
Atishay Punyawan Prabhu Tum Ho. Teen Lok Ke Swami Tum Ho.

第节 3

garbha viṣai jaba prabhu tuma āye chappana koṭi deva haraṣāye
Garbh Vishai Jab Prabhu Tum Aaye. Chappan Koti Dev Harshaye.

第节 4

dhanapati dhana kī varṣā kīnhī saba jaga meṃ ānanda rasa bhīnhī
Dhanpati Dhan Ki Varsha Keenhi. Sab Jag Mein Anand Ras Bheenhi.

第节 5

caitra śukla terasa sukhakārī janame jaga tāraṇa avatārī
Chaitra Shukla Teras Sukhkaari. Janme Jag Taaran Avtaari.

第节 6

indra deva saba mili kari āye sumeru parvata para nahavāye
Indra Dev Sab Mili Kari Aaye. Sumeru Parvat Par Nahwaye.

第节 7

bāla rūpa ati sundara rājai sura nara muni jana dekhi lalājai
Baal Roop Ati Sundar Raajai. Sur Nar Muni Jan Dekhi Lalajai.

第节 8

saṃgama sura ne parīkhā līnhī sarpa rūpa dhari līlā kīnhī
Sangam Sur Ne Pareeksha Leenhi. Sarp Roop Dhari Leela Keenhi.

第节 9

jarā na ḍare prabhu bālapana meṃ mahāvīra nāma diyo suragana ne
Jara Na Dare Prabhu Baalpan Mein. Mahaveer Naam Diyo Surgan Ne.

第节 10

tīsa varṣa gṛhasthāśrama jāno rāja pāṭa saba tṛṇa sama māno
Tees Varsh Grihasthashram Jaano. Raj Paat Sab Trin Sam Maano.

第节 11

tapa kalyānaka jaba prabhu kīnhā keśa luṃcana nija kara se dīnhā
Tap Kalyanak Jab Prabhu Keenha. Kesh Lunchan Nij Kar Se Deenha.

第节 12

bāraha varṣa ghora tapa kīnhā upasargoṃ ko saba saha līnhā
Baarah Varsh Ghor Tap Keenha. Upsargon Ko Sab Sah Leenha.

第节 13

caṇḍakauśika viṣadhara phuṃkārā amṛta dṛṣṭi se tāhi ubārā
Chandkaushik Vishdhar Phunkara. Amrit Drishti Se Taahi Ubara.

第节 14

saṃgama sura ne kaṣṭa apārā dheryavāna prabhu dhīra na hārā
Sangam Sur Ne Kasht Apara. Dhairyawan Prabhu Dheer Na Hara.

第节 15

kevalajñāna huā jaba bhārī samavaśaraṇa racanā vistārī
Kevalgyan Hua Jab Bhari. Samavsharan Rachna Vistari.

第节 16

dvādaśa sabhā viṣai prabhu virāje divya dhvani mukhāravinda sāje
Dwadash Sabha Vishai Prabhu Viraje. Divya Dhwani Mukharvind Saaje.

第节 17

ahiṃsā paramo dharma sikhāyā jīo aura jīne do batalāyā
Ahimsa Parmo Dharm Sikhaya. Jeeo Aur Jeene Do Batlaya.

第节 18

syādvāda anekānta suhāvana bānī prabhu kī atiśaya pāvana
Syadvaad Anekaant Suhawan. Baani Prabhu Ki Atishay Paawan.

第节 19

cāri padāratha pāvai jñānī jo jana karai mahāvīra guṇa gānī
Chaari Padarath Paavai Gyani. Jo Jan Karai Mahaveer Gun Gaani.

第节 20

gautama gaṇadhara mukhya kahāye prabhu kī deśanā jaga pahum̐cāe
Gautam Gandhar Mukhya Kahaye. Prabhu Ki Deshna Jag Pahunchaye.

第节 21

pāvāpura mahaṃ yoga nirodhā kārtika vadī amāvasyā bodhā
Pawapur Mahan Yog Nirodha. Kartik Vadi Amavasya Bodha.

第节 22

mokṣa padhāre vīra prabhū jī tīna loka meṃ jaya jayakārā
Moksh Padhare Veer Prabhu Ji. Teen Lok Mein Jai Jaykara.

第节 23

devoṃ ne taba dīpa jalāye dīvālī kā parva manāye
Devon Ne Tab Deep Jalaye. Diwali Ka Parv Manaye.

第节 24

jo nara vīra cālīsā gāve saba saṃkaṭa se mukti pāve
Jo Nar Veer Chalisa Gaave Sab Sankat Se Mukti Paave

第节 25

roga śoka saba vyādhi nasāve kaṃcana deha suyaśa jaga pāve
Rog Shok Sab Vyadhi Nasaave Kanchan Deh Suyash Jag Paave

第节 26

putra hīna ko suta mila jāve nirdhana dhana daulata sukha pāve
Putra Heen Ko Sut Mil Jaave Nirdhan Dhan Daulat Sukh Paave

第节 27

andhā dekhe koḍhī sudhare jo prabhu kā nita sumirana karaī
Andha Dekhe Kodhi Sudhre Jo Prabhu Ka Nit Sumiran Karai

第节 28

cālīsa dina jo pāṭha karāvai bhava sāgara se pāra lagāvai
Chalis Din Jo Paath Karaavai Bhav Sagar Se Paar Lagaavai

第节 29

jina śāsana kī śobhā bhārī jaya mahāvīra prabhu sukhakārī
Jin Shasan Ki Shobha Bhaari Jai Mahaveer Prabhu Sukhkaari

第节 30

sakala manoratha pūraṇa dātā tīna bhuvana ke tuma pitu-mātā
Sakal Manorath Pooran Daata Teen Bhuvan Ke Tum Pitu-Maata

第节 31

śaraṇa tumhārī āyo svāmī rakṣā kījai antaryāmī
Sharan Tumhari Aayo Swami Raksha Keejai Antaryaami

第节 32

karma kāṭi prabhu mukti dījai nija pada kā adhikārī kījai
Karm Kaati Prabhu Mukti Deejai Nij Pad Ka Adhikari Keejai

第节 33

jaya jaya jaya mahāvīra svāmī saṃkaṭa harahu dayā nidhi nāmī
Jai Jai Jai Mahaveer Swami Sankat Harhu Daya Nidhi Naami

第节 34

namo namo prabhu triśalā nandana bārambāra karūm̐ vandana
Namo Namo Prabhu Trishala Nandan Baarambaar Karoon Vandan

第节 35

jaya jinendra jaya vītarāga jāgata jīva kā nirmala bhāga
Jai Jinendra Jai Veetraag Jaagat Jeev Ka Nirmal Bhaag

第节 36

mahimā tumhārī jaga vistārī jaya mahāvīra dayā bhaṃḍārī
Mahima Tumhari Jag Vistaari Jai Mahaveer Daya Bhandaari

第节 37

caraṇa śaraṇa meṃ rākho mohī bhava bandhana se tāro mohī
Charan Sharan Mein Raakho Mohi Bhav Bandhan Se Taaro Mohi

第节 38

jayati jayati mahāvīra dayālā rākho lāja karahu pratipālā
Jayati Jayati Mahaveer Dayaala Raakho Laaj Karhu Pratipaala

第节 39

jo yaha cālīsā nita dhyāvai so niścaya hī nirvāṇa pāvai
Jo Yeh Chalisa Nit Dhyaavai So Nishchay Hee Nirvaan Paavai

第节 40

结愿诗(多哈)

祈请神明永驻信众心田的吉祥结愿双行诗。

vīra cālīsā jo paḍhe, mana meṃ bhakti dhāra sakala amaṃgala dūra hoṃ, pāve sukha apāra
Veer Chalisa Jo Padhe, Man Mein Bhakti Dhaar Sakal Amangal Door Hon, Paave Sukh Apaar

第节 Dohā 1

karahu kṛpā prabhu vīra jī, rākho merī lāja hātha joḍi vandana karūm̐, pūraṇa kījo kāja
Karhu Kripa Prabhu Veer Ji, Raakho Meri Laaj Haath Jodi Vandan Karoon, Pooran Keejo Kaaj

第节 Dohā 2

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

经典背景

本诗属于耆那教传统中的‘查里沙’(Chalisa,一种以四十节为主的赞颂诗体裁,实际本诗共四十二行,含首尾双行)。此诗作者与成书年代均不详,是民间广为流传的虔诚作品,常用于个人日常祈祷或集体仪式中。特别在排灯节(大雄涅槃日)期间,信徒会诵念此诗以纪念大雄的涅槃,因为诗中第24节明确描述了天神在大雄涅槃后点燃灯火、庆祝排灯节的情形。

关于此经文

作者: Pandit Jugal Kishore

您知道吗?

结构传统

:《Mahavir Chalisa》是标准的“查利萨”(意为四十节)体例,通常包含40个诗节(每节两行的查乌拜),前后各加一首对仗双行(多哈),共42行。这种形式源于图尔西达斯创作的《哈努曼查利萨》。

生平轨迹

:本诗浓缩了耆那教第24位蒂尔丹卡拉(渡者)大雄的生平——从月氏明季白分胞胎(三月至四月间)、弃家修行十二年、证得全知、传授“非暴力至上”至在巴伐普利(现比哈尔邦)亲证涅槃(解脱)。

与排灯节关联

:诗中以“迦尔提迦月黑半月新月”(卡提克·瓦迪·阿马瓦夏)指认大雄进入涅槃之日,正是排灯节(迪瓦利)。耆那教徒因此点灯庆祝,象征智慧照破无明。

核心教义

:诗重申耆那教两大基石——非暴力(阿希姆萨)与多面论(斯亚德瓦达)。后者强调从多维角度理解真实,即“诡辩·非一偏”(阿内堪特瓦达),反对绝对化论断。

灵验功效

:本诗被信为诵之能祛病招福——盲者复明、瘌者愈疥、无子得嗣、贫者得财,最终消除业缚得解脱。诗中称连续诵四十天可度生死海。