Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for 耆那教圣像沐浴礼赞: Embroidered Jain ahimsa palm with a gold wheel, white marble temples and lotuses at dawn

耆那教圣像沐浴礼赞

耆那教圣像沐浴礼赞

这是一篇结合了仪式操作指导与赞颂诗歌的耆那教文本,详细描述了如何为渡者圣像举行沐浴仪式(snatra puja),并伴以对至尊的虔诚赞颂。

仪轨流程(Puja Vidhi)

  1. 1准备与净化

    清洁祭坛和蒂尔坦卡拉神像。准备仪式物品:一个装有水的卡拉沙(圣壶),以及牛奶、檀香膏、米粒、鲜花、香、灯和一块新布。虔诚者应沐浴并穿上干净的衣服,以表示身心的纯净。

  2. 2祈请与发愿

    站在神像前,合掌,念诵神圣咒语(例如:“嗡,那摩,阿里汉坦南”)以邀请蒂尔坦卡拉的临在。然后宣告你进行神像沐浴仪式的意愿(发愿),祈求灵性的净化和祝福。

  3. 3用净水沐浴

    把从卡拉迦中取出的净水从神像的头部到脚部轻轻浇洒,同时念诵咒语。这象征着洗去业力的污染并唤醒神圣品质。如需,也可重复这一步骤,使用牛奶和水的混合物。

  4. 4涂抹檀香膏

    用柔软的布擦干神像后,在蒂尔坦卡拉的额头和身体上涂抹檀香膏。檀香代表美德、宁静和情感的冷静。

  5. 5供奉米和鲜花

    将完整的米粒(阿克沙特)放在神像上,然后供奉新鲜鲜花,如万寿菊或茉莉。米粒象征着丰饶与繁荣;鲜花代表着虔诚和灵魂的绽放。

  6. 6点燃香和灯

    点燃香支(阿加巴蒂)和酥油灯(迪帕克)。在神像前方挥舞香以净化周围氛围,然后顺时针方向旋转灯进行阿尔提,同时歌唱唱颂或虔诚的歌曲。

  7. 7阿尔蒂

    在吟唱虔诚颂歌的同时,以画圆的方式在圣像前供奉点燃的灯,以光明标志沐浴仪式的完成。

  8. 8祈祷与结束

    合掌,闭上眼睛,念诵一段结语祈祷词,如巴克拉马拉诗偈或一段简单的祈愿。祈求蒂尔坦卡拉赐予你智慧和解脱。三次顶礼,然后与众信众分配供品(普拉萨达)。

经文段落

prāthamika taiyārī * prathama tīna gaḍhake badale tīna suṃdara pāṭa rakhakara usa para siṃhāsana rakheṃ * nīce ke pāṭa para bīca meṃ kesara kā svastika nikāleṃ aura usa para cāvala rakhakara śrīphala rakheṃ * siṃhāsana ke bīca meṃ kesara kā svastika nikāleṃ aura usa para rupaye kā sikkā rakhakara, tīna navakāra ginakara usa para dhātu kī pratimājī biṭhāem̐ * pratimājī ke dāhinī ora, pratimājī kī nāka kī ūm̐cāī taka ghī kā dīpa rakheṃ * bāda meṃ snātra pūjā karane vāle nāḍāchaḍī bām̐dhakara hātha meṃ paṃcāmṛta bharā huā kalaśa lekara tīna navakāra gina, prabhujī aura siddhacakrajī ko * pakṣāla kareṃ (paṃcāmṛta dūdha, dahī, śakara, ghī aura pānī kā miśraṇa) * phira bālākuṃcī karake pānī kā pakṣāla kara tīna kapaḍoṃ se aṃga poṃchakara kesara se pūjā kareṃ * bāda meṃ hātha dhokara khuda ke dāhine hātha kī hathelī meṃ kesara kā svastika kareṃ * bāda meṃ snātra karane vāle kusumāṃjali kā thāla lekara khaḍe raheṃ (kusumāṃjali- kesara, cāvala aura puṣpa kā miśraṇa)
Praathamik Taiyaari * Pratham teen gadh ke badle teen sundar paat rakhkar us par singhasan rakhein. * Neeche ke paat par beech mein kesar ka swastik nikaalein aur us par chaawal rakhkar shreefal rakhein. * Singhasan ke beech mein kesar ka swastik nikaalein aur us par rupaye ka sikka rakhkar, teen Navkar ginkar us par dhaatu ki pratimaji bithaayein. * Pratimaji ke daahini aur, pratimaji ki naak ki oonchaai tak ghee ka deep rakhein. * Baad mein Snatra pooja karne waale naadachhadi baandhkar haath mein panchaamrit bhara hua kalash lekar teen Navkar gin, Prabhuji aur Siddhachakraji ko pakshaal karein. (Panchaamrit doodh, dahi, shakar, ghee aur paani ka mishran) * Phir baalaakunchi karke paani ka pakshaal kar teen kapdon se ang ponchhkar kesar se pooja karein. * Baad mein haath dhokar khud ke daahine haath ki hatheli mein kesar ka swastik karein. * Baad mein Snatra karne waale kusumaanjali ka thaal lekar khade rahein. (Kusumaanjali - kesar, chaawal aur pushpa ka mishran)

第节 1

( paṃḍita śrī vīravijayajī kṛta) ( pahale kalaśa lekara khaḍe rahanā) kāvya (drutavilaṃbita vṛttam‌) sarasa-śāṃti-sudhārasa sāgaraṃ, śucitaraṃ guṇaratnamahāgaraṃ bhavika-paṃkaja-bodha-divākaraṃ, pratidinaṃ praṇamāmi jineśvaraṃ
(Pandit Shree Veer Vijayji Krit) (Pehle kalash lekar khade rehna) Kaavya (Drutavilambit Vrittam) Saras-shaanti-sudhaarasa saagaram, shuchitaram gunaratnamahaagaram. Bhavika-pankaja-bodha-divaakaram, pratidinam pranamaami jineshvaram. ॥1॥

第节 2

( yahām̐ prakṣāla karanā) dohā kusumābharaṇa utārīne, paḍimā dhariye viveka majjana pīṭhe sthāpīne, kariye jala abhiṣeka 2
(Yahaan prakshaal karna) ॥ Doha ॥ Kusumaabharan utaareene, padima dhariye vivek. Majjan peethe sthaapeene, kariye jal abhishek. ॥2॥

第节 3

( kusumāṃjali kī thālī lekara khaḍe rahanā) gāthā-āryā gīti jiṇa jammasamaye, meru sihare rayaṇakaṇayakalasehiṃ devāsurehiṃ nhāviuṃ, te dhannā jehiṃ diṭhṭhosi
(Kusumaanjali ki thaali lekar khade rehna) ॥ Gaatha-Aarya Geeti ॥ Jin jamma samaye, Meru sihare rayana kanaya kalasehin. Devasurehin nhaavium, te dhanna jehin ditthosi. ॥3॥

第节 4

( prabhujī ke dāhine am̐gūṭhe para kusumāṃjali rakhanā) ( namo'rhat‌ siddhācārya bolanā) kusumāṃjali ḍhāla nirmala jalakalaśe nhavarāve, vastra amūlaka aṃga dharāve kusumāṃjali melo ādijiṇaṃdā, siddhasvarūpī aṃga pakhālī
(Prabhuji ke daahine angoothe par kusumaanjali rakhna) (Namo Arhat Siddhaachaarya bolna) ॥ Kusumaanjali Dhaal ॥ Nirmal jal kalashe nhavaraave, vastra amoolak ang dharaave. Kusumaanjali melo Aadi Jinanda, siddhasvaroopi ang pakhaali. ॥4॥

第节 5

ātama nirrmala huī sukumāli, kusumāṃjali melo ādi jiṇaṃdā
Aatam nirmal hui sukumaali, kusumaanjali melo Aadi Jinanda.

第节 6

( dāhine am̐gūṭhe para kusumāṃjali rakhanā)
(Daahine angoothe par kusumaanjali rakhna)

第节 7

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home

经典背景

该文本传统上归于耆那教著名学者维罗维贾伊吉(Pandit Shri Virvijayji),属于白衣派(Śvetāmbara)仪式文献的一部分。它通常用于每日或节庆时的圣像沐浴仪式(snatra puja),由主礼者一边执行具体步骤(如摆放座位、绘制吉祥符号、以五种甘露沐浴等),一边念诵相应的赞颂诗句。诗句混合了梵语、俗语(Prakrit)和印地语,既有对渡者(Tirthankara)的礼赞,也包含对仪式动作的引导。

故事与含义

本文介绍 Snatra Puja 这一沐浴仪式的象征意义和传统做法,帮助读者理解它在耆那教节日和重要场合中如何通过洗浴圣像来净化心灵、接近祖师觉悟的榜样。

阅读完整故事 →

关于此经文

作者: Pandit Veervijayji

您知道吗?

文本性质

这是一段耆那教(Jainism)的《斯纳特拉·普迦》(Snatra Puja,沐浴礼拜)仪式文本,由学者维拉维贾伊吉(Pandit Shri Virvijayji)创作。它描述的是对耆那教第一位蒂尔坦卡拉(Tirthankara,意为“渡者”或“祖师”)阿迪纳塔(Adinatha,又称里沙巴纳塔,Rishabhanatha)的象征性沐浴仪式。

仪式象征

文本中的“斯纳特拉”(Snatra)仪式重现了耆那教传统中众神与阿修罗(Asuras,天神与恶魔)在梅鲁山(Mount Meru,宇宙中心的神圣之山)上为初生的蒂尔坦卡拉举行沐浴的场景。仪式中使用的“潘查姆里塔”(Panchamrita,五种甘露)是牛奶、凝乳、糖、酥油和水的混合物,象征净化与神圣。

诗体结构

文本混合了多种梵语和俗语诗体:第一颂使用“德鲁塔维兰比塔”(Drutavilambita)韵律,这是一种节奏较慢的梵语诗律;第二颂是“多哈”(Doha)体,一种印地语和拉贾斯坦语中常见的双行诗;第三颂是“阿利亚·吉提”(Arya Giti)体,一种古老的俗语(Prakrit)诗律。这种混合体现了耆那教仪式文本的跨语言传统。

核心颂词

第一颂“Saras-shanti-sudharasa sagaram”(意为“充满宁静与甘露之海”)是对耆那教祖师(Jineshvara,意为“胜利之主”)的日常礼赞,强调其如海洋般的平静与智慧,以及如太阳般照亮信徒(Bhavika,意为“虔诚者”)心中莲花(Pankaja,象征心灵)的觉悟之力。

仪式细节

文本详细描述了仪式步骤:在宝座上用藏红花画“斯瓦斯蒂卡”(Swastika,耆那教中象征四界轮回的吉祥符号),放置椰子和硬币,然后安置金属神像。仪式者需念诵三次“纳夫卡尔”(Navkar,耆那教最核心的祈祷文)来计数,并以“库苏曼贾利”(Kusumanjali,藏红花、米和花的混合物)作为供奉。

文化背景

耆那教是起源于古印度的古老宗教,强调非暴力(Ahimsa)和苦行。阿迪纳塔作为第一位蒂尔坦卡拉,其故事在《里沙巴普拉纳》(Rishabhapurana)等经典中记载,传说他活了数百万年,并教导了农业、文字和艺术等人类文明技能。这段仪式文本至今仍在耆那教节日如“阿迪纳塔·贾扬提”(Adinatha Jayanti)中诵读。