Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for Shri Saraswati Chalisa: Embroidered Om symbol above a brass diya, marigolds and a temple spire at sunrise

Shri Saraswati Chalisa

Shri Saraswati Chalisa

A devotional chalisa to Goddess Saraswati, giver of knowledge and speech, praising her forms and deeds and seeking wisdom, learning and protection.

Verses

Opening Dohas (Mangalācharaṇa)

Introductory couplets invoking the Guru and Divine grace before the forty chaupais.

Doha Janak Janani Padmaraj, Nij Mastak Par Dhari. Bandaon Maatu Saraswati, Buddhi Bal De Daataari.

Verse Dohā 1

Poorn Jagat Mein Vyaapt Tav, Mahima Amit Anantu. Dushtjanon Ke Paap Ko, Maatu Tu Hee Ab Hantu.

Verse Dohā 2

The Forty Verses (Chaupais)

The core forty verses celebrating the divine glory, valour, and boundless compassion of the Lord.

Jai Shree Sakal Buddhi Balraasi. Jai Sarvgya Amar Avinaashi.

Verse 1

Jai Jai Jai Veenaakar Dhaari. Karati Sada Suhans Savaari.

Verse 2

Roop Chaturbhuj Dhaari Maata. Sakal Vishwa Andar Vikhyaata.

Verse 3

Jag Mein Paap Buddhi Jab Hoti. Tab Hee Dharm Kee Pheeki Jyoti.

Verse 4

Tab Hee Maatu Ka Nij Avataari. Paap Heen Karati Mahataari.

Verse 5

Vaalmeekiji The Hatyaara. Tav Prasad Jaanai Sansaara.

Verse 6

Ramcharit Jo Rache Banaai. Aadi Kavi Kee Padvee Paai.

Verse 7

Kaalidaas Jo Bhaye Vikhyaata. Teri Kripa Drishti Se Maata.

Verse 8

Tulsi Soor Aadi Vidwaana. Bhaye Aur Jo Gyani Naana.

Verse 9

Tinh Na Aur Raheu Avalamba. Keval Kripa Aapki Amba.

Verse 10

Karahu Kripa Soi Maatu Bhavaani. Dukhit Deen Nij Daasahi Jaani.

Verse 11

Putra Karahin Apraadh Bahuta. Tehi Na Dharai Chit Maata.

Verse 12

Raakhu Laaj Janani Ab Meri. Vinay Karaun Bhaanti Bahu Teri.

Verse 13

Main Anaath Teri Avalamba. Kripa Karau Jai Jai Jagadamba.

Verse 14

Madhu-Kaitabh Jo Ati Balvaana. Baahuyuddh Vishnu Se Thaana.

Verse 15

Samar Hajaar Paanch Mein Ghora. Phir Bhee Mukh Unse Nahin Mora.

Verse 16

Maatu Sahaay Keenh Tehi Kaala. Buddhi Vipareet Bhai Khalhaala.

Verse 17

Tehi Te Mrityu Bhai Khal Keri. Purvahu Maatu Manorath Meri.

Verse 18

Chand Mund Jo The Vikhyaata. Kshan Mahu Sanhaare Un Maata.

Verse 19

Rakt Beej Se Samrath Paapi. Surmuni Hriday Dhara Sab Kaanpi.

Verse 20

Kaateu Sir Jimi Kadali Khamba. Baar-Baar Binvaun Jagadamba.

Verse 21

Jagprasiddh Jo Shumbh-Nishumbha. Kshan Mein Baandhe Taahi Tu Amba.

Verse 22

Bharat-Maatu Buddhi Fereu Jaai. Ramchandra Banvaas Karaai.

Verse 23

Ehi Vidhi Ravan Vadh Tu Keenha. Sur Narmuni Sabko Sukh Deenha.

Verse 24

Ko Samrath Tav Yash Gun Gaana. Nigam Anaadi Anant Bakhaana.

Verse 25

Vishnu Rudra Jas Kahin Maari. Jinki Ho Tum Rakshakaari.

Verse 26

Rakt Dantika Aur Shataakshi. Naam Apaar Hai Daanav Bhakshi.

Verse 27

Durgam Kaaj Dhara Par Keenha. Durga Naam Sakal Jag Leenha.

Verse 28

Durg Aadi Harni Tu Maata. Kripa Karahu Jab Jab Sukhdaata.

Verse 29

Nrip Kopit Ko Maaran Chaahe. Kaanan Mein Ghere Mrig Naahe.

Verse 30

Saagar Madhya Pot Ke Bhanje. Ati Toofan Nahin Kou Sange.

Verse 31

Bhoot Pret Baadha Ya Dukh Mein. Ho Daridra Athwa Sankat Mein.

Verse 32

Naam Jape Mangal Sab Hoi. Sanshay Ismein Karai Na Koi.

Verse 33

Putraheen Jo Aatur Bhaai. Sabai Chhandi Poojen Ehi Bhaai.

Verse 34

Karai Paath Nit Yeh Chaalisa. Hoy Putra Sundar Gun Eesha.

Verse 35

Dhoopaadik Naivedya Chadhaavai. Sankat Rahit Avashya Ho Jaavai.

Verse 36

Bhakti Maatu Ki Karain Hamesha. Nikat Na Aavai Taahi Kalesha.

Verse 37

Bandi Paath Karain Sat Baara. Bandi Paash Door Ho Saara.

Verse 38

Raamsaagar Bandhi Hetu Bhavaani. Keejai Kripa Daas Nij Jaani.

Verse 39

Concluding Doha

Concluding couplet praying for the Lord to reside eternally in the devotee's heart.

Doha Maatu Surya Kaanti Tav, Andhkaar Mam Roop. Dooban Se Raksha Karahu, Paroon Na Main Bhav Koop.

Verse Dohā 1

Bal Buddhi Vidya Dehu Mohi, Sunahu Saraswati Maatu. Raam Saagar Adham Ko Aashray Tu Hi Dedaatu.

Verse Dohā 2

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home
Chanting Practice:Reciting 1 to 11 times daily for 40 consecutive days is traditionally practiced for resolution of difficulties.

Background

The Saraswati Chalisa is a popular 40-verse devotional hymn in the Hindu tradition, dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, wisdom, music, and the arts. Its closing verses are signed 'Ram Sagar'; nothing further about the poet is established. The text blends praise of Saraswati with that of the great goddess Durga, reflecting the unity of the divine feminine in Hinduism. It is commonly recited during Saraswati Puja, especially on the festival of Vasant Panchami, and as a daily prayer by students, scholars, and anyone seeking intellectual growth and clarity.

About this Text

Composed by: Ram Sagar

Did You Know?

What Is a Chalisa?

This hymn is a Chalisa (literally “forty verses”), a popular devotional format in North India. It opens and closes with dohas (couplets) and contains 40 chaupais (quatrains) in between. Reciting a Chalisa is believed to bring the deity’s blessings quickly, and this one is addressed to the Goddess as both Saraswati (wisdom) and Durga (power).

Goddess as the Muse of Great Poets

The hymn credits the Goddess with transforming four legendary figures: Valmiki (a bandit who became the author of the Ramayana), Kalidasa (a dullard who became Sanskrit’s greatest poet), and the bhakti poets Tulsidas and Surdas. Each achieved fame only through her grace, emphasizing that true wisdom and creativity come from divine inspiration.

Epic Demon-Slaying Stories

The text recalls several battles from the Devi Mahatmya: the demons Madhu and Kaitabha (killed by Vishnu after the Goddess confused them), Chanda and Munda, Raktabija (whose every drop of blood spawned a new demon), and the brothers Shumbha and Nishumbha. In each case, the Goddess turned the demons’ own pride into their downfall, showing her role as the protector of cosmic order.

Why She Is Called Durga

Verse 29 explains that the Goddess is named Durga because she destroys durg (difficulties). This etymology is a common teaching in Hindu tradition: her name itself is a promise that she removes obstacles, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. The hymn later lists specific dangers—wild animals, shipwrecks, ghosts, poverty—that reciting her name can avert.

Promised Blessings for Devotees

The Chalisa assures that reciting it daily brings a handsome, virtuous son to the childless; that offering incense and food removes all troubles; and that chanting it 100 times (sata bara) frees a prisoner from bondage. These concrete promises made the hymn a practical tool for ordinary people seeking divine help in life’s crises.