Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for 佛教十戒: Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

佛教十戒

普祭文献上座部佛教佛陀

佛教十戒

这是佛教出家众(沙弥和沙弥尼)所持守的十条基本戒律,涵盖不杀生、不偷盗、不淫欲、不妄语、不饮酒、不非时食、不歌舞观听、不涂饰香鬘、不坐高广大床、不蓄金银钱财等行为规范。

经文段落

These training rules are observed by novice monks and nuns. They are derived from the Eight Precepts by splitting the precept concerning entertainments into two parts and by adding one rule prohibiting the handling of money. A fully-ordained monk (bhikkhu) observes the 227 rules of the bhikkhu Patimokkha ; a fully ordained nun (bhikkhuni) would observe the 311 rules of the bhikkhuni Patimokkha .
These training rules are observed by novice monks and nuns. They are derived from the Eight Precepts by splitting the precept concerning entertainments into two parts and by adding one rule prohibiting the handling of money. A fully-ordained monk (bhikkhu) observes the 227 rules of the bhikkhu Patimokkha; a fully ordained nun (bhikkhuni) would observe the 311 rules of the bhikkhuni Patimokkha.

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The Ten Precepts:
The Ten Precepts:

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1. Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures.
Paanatipata Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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2. Adinnadana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from taking that which is not given.
Adinnadaana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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3. Abrahmacariya veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from sexual activity.
Abrahmachariya Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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4. Musavada veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from incorrect speech .
Musavaada Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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5. Suramerayamajja pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from intoxicating drinks and drugs which lead to carelessness.
Suramerayamajja Pamaadatthana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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6. Vikalabhojana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from eating at the forbidden time (i.e., after noon).
Vikaalabhojana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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7. Nacca-gita-vadita-visuka-dassana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from dancing,singing, music, going to see entertainments .
Nachcha Geeta Vaadita Visuka Dassana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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8. Mala-gandha-vilepana-dharana-mandana-vibhusanatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from wearing garlands, using perfumes, and beautifying the body with cosmetics .
Maala Gandha Vilepana Dhaarana Mandana Vibhoosanatthana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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9. Uccasayana-mahasayana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from lying on a high or luxurious sleeping place .
Uchchaasayana Mahaasayana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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10. Jatarupa-rajata-patiggahana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami I undertake the precept to refrain from accepting gold and silver (money).
Jaataroopa Rajata Patiggahana Veramani Sikkhapadam Samadiyami

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Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home

经典背景

十戒是上座部佛教传统中沙弥(初级出家僧侣)和沙弥尼(初级出家尼众)所持守的修行规则。它们被记录为巴利三藏中《律藏》《小诵经》的第二篇,每条戒都伴随「我持守禁欲戒」的话语而受持。 这些戒律发源自在家信徒在布萨日(斋戒日)所遵守的八关斋戒。娱乐相关的戒条被分为两条,使得第七戒和第八戒成为独立的规则,第七戒禁止跳舞、歌唱、音乐和观看演艺表演,第八戒禁止佩戴花鬘、香水和化妆品。此外还增加了第十戒,禁止接受金银。一位具足戒的比丘守持具足戒比丘的二百二十七条戒律,一位具足戒的比丘尼守持具足戒比丘尼的三百十一条戒律。十戒是先于这些更严格的戒律体系而存在的较为简单的修行纪律。

您知道吗?

十戒的定位

:十戒是佛教出家众(沙弥、沙弥尼)的基础戒律,源自更简略的“八戒”,将其中“不观听歌舞”一条拆为两条,并新增“不持金钱”一条,形成完整的十项规范。

戒律的层级

:十戒之上还有更严格的戒律——比丘需守227条《巴帝摩卡》,比丘尼则守311条,可见十戒是出家修行的入门基石,而非最终全貌。

巴利语原文

:每条戒律均以巴利语念诵,格式统一为“我受持学习处,以远离……”,这种重复句式便于记忆,也体现了戒律作为日常修习仪轨的实践性。

“不非时食”

:第六条禁止午后进食,源于佛陀时代托钵乞食的作息——僧众只在上午外出乞食,午后不再进食,这一传统至今仍被南传上座部佛教严格遵循。

“不持金钱”

:第十条禁止接受金银,旨在让修行者彻底放下对财富的执着,完全依赖信众供养生活,这一戒律在当代仍被许多南传僧侣践行,成为其简朴生活的标志。

戒律的现代意义

:十戒并非单纯禁欲,而是通过规范行为、语言和生活方式,培养正念与少欲知足的心态,为禅修和智慧的生起创造清净的环境。

跨传统相通教义

同一教义,回响于不同传统之中