Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for The Sikh Ardas (Formal Prayer): Embroidered Khanda emblem with a saffron Nishan Sahib flag and marigolds at sunrise

The Sikh Ardas (Formal Prayer)

The Sikh Ardas (Formal Prayer)

The Sikh Ardas is the congregational prayer that opens with Guru Gobind Singh's Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki and ends with a prayer for the good of all.

Verses

Ik Oankar Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh.

Verse 1

Sri Bhagauti Ji Sahai.

Verse 2

Vaar Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki. Paatshahi Dasvin.

Verse 3

Pritham Bhagauti Simar Kai Gur Nanak Lain Dhiai. Phir Angad Gur Te Amardas Ramdasai Hoin Sahai. Arjan Hargobind No Simrau Sri Harirai. Sri Harikrishan Dhiai Jis Dithe Sabh Dukh Jai. Teg Bahadur Simriai Ghar Nau Nidh Aavai Dhai. Sabh Thain Hoi Sahai.

Verse 4

Dasven Paatshah Sri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji Maharaj Panth De Vali Sabh Thain Hoi Sahai. Dasan Paatshahian Ji Di Jot Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji De Paath Deedaar Da Dhyaan Dhar Ke Bolo Ji Waheguru Waheguru Waheguru.

Verse 5

Panjan Pyarian Chauhan Sahibzaadian Chalian Muktiyan Hathian Japian Tapian Jinhan Naam Japya Vand Chhakya Deg Chalai Teg Vahi Dekh Ke Andith Keeta Tinhan Pyarian Sachiarian Di Kamai Da Dhyaan Dhar Ke Khalsa Ji Bolo Ji Waheguru.

Verse 6

Jinhan Singhan Singhnian Ne Dharam Het Sees Dite Band Band Kataaye Khoprian Luhaiyan Charkhiyan Te Chadhe Aarian Naal Chiraye Gaye Gurduarian Di Seva Lai Kurbanian Keetian Dharam Nahin Haarya Sikhi Kesan Suasan Naal Nibhai Tinhan Di Kamai Da Dhyaan Dhar Ke Khalsa Ji Bolo Ji Waheguru.

Verse 7

Panjan Takhtan Sarbatt Gurduarian Da Dhyaan Dhar Ke Bolo Ji Waheguru.

Verse 8

Prithme Sarbatt Khalsa Ji Ki Ardaas Hai Ji Sarbatt Khalsa Ji Ko Waheguru Waheguru Waheguru Chit Aave Chit Aavan Ka Sadka Sarb Sukh Hove. Jahan Jahan Khalsa Ji Sahib Tahan Tahan Rachhya Riaayat Deg Teg Fateh Birad Ki Paij Panth Ki Jeet Sri Sahib Ji Sahai Khalse Ji Ke Bol Baale Bolo Ji Waheguru.

Verse 9

Sikhan Nu Sikhi Daan Kes Daan Rahit Daan Bibek Daan Visaah Daan Bharosa Daan Daanan Sir Daan Naam Daan Sri Amritsar Ji De Ishnaan Chaunkian Jhande Bunge Jugo Jug Atal Dharam Ka Jaikaar Bolo Ji Waheguru.

Verse 10

Sikhan Da Man Neevan Mat Uchi Mat Da Raakha Akaal Purakh Waheguru.

Verse 11

He Akaal Purakh Aapne Panth De Sada Sahai Daataar Jio. Sri Nankana Sahib Te Hor Gurduarian Gurdhaman De Jinhan Ton Panth Nu Vichhoria Gaya Hai Khulhe Darshan Deedaar Te Seva Sambhaal Da Daan Khalsa Ji Nu Bakhsho.

Verse 12

He Nimanian De Maan Nitanian De Taan Niotian Di Ot Sache Pita Waheguru Aap Ji De... Ardaas Hai Ji. Akhar Da Vaadha Ghaata Bhul Chuk Maaf Karni Ji. Sarbatt De Kaaraj Raas Karne. Sei Pyare Mel Jinhan Milian Tera Naam Chit Aave. Nanak Naam Chardhi Kala, Tere Bhane Sarbatt Da Bhala.

Verse 13

Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa.

Verse 14

Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh.

Verse 15

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home

Background

The Ardas is a central part of Sikh worship. It is said at the close of services in the gurdwara and at important moments in life. The Sikh Rehat Maryada, the code of conduct approved in its final form in 1945, also calls for it after the morning, evening and night prayers. The Persian word arzdasht, a petition, gave the prayer its name. The opening, taken from the first pauri of the Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki, belongs to the Dasam Granth and is held to be composed by Guru Gobind Singh. The prayer then recalls the ten Gurus and the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacrifices of Sikh history and the Khalsa. It ends with a prayer for the good of all. The congregation stands with folded hands and says “Waheguru” at fixed points.

Story & Significance

Ardas is the formal Sikh prayer recited standing, with folded hands, that closes worship with remembrance, petition, and the hope of Chardi Kala and Sarbat Da Bhalla.

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About this Text

Composed by: Guru Gobind Singh Ji (opening verse) and the Khalsa Panth

Did You Know?

Composition

The opening pauri, “Pritham Bhagauti simar kai”, comes from the Var Sri Bhagauti Ji Ki, also called Chandi di Var, in the Dasam Granth. The early chronicle Gurbilas Patshahi 10 says Guru Gobind Singh composed this Var at Anandpur Sahib. The pauri names the Gurus from Guru Nanak to Guru Tegh Bahadur, and the Ardas then adds the tenth Guru and the Guru Granth Sahib.

Meaning of Bhagauti

In the Sikh reading, “Bhagauti” in this opening points to the divine sword, a symbol of the Creator's power to protect, and the verse is read as “first I remember the sword, then Guru Nanak.” The line “Sri Bhagauti Ji Sahai” therefore asks for the Creator's protecting help at the start of the prayer.

Three parts

The Ardas has an opening that recalls the ten Gurus, a middle part that recalls the history of the Khalsa, and a closing salutation to the Divine Name. The opening and the closing are fixed. The middle part leaves room for the occasion, so a congregation can name its own request at the “...... ardas hai ji” point.

Remembered by name

The middle part recalls the Panj Pyare, the four Sahibzade, the forty liberated ones (Chali Mukte), and Sikhs who gave their lives for dharma. It then turns to the five Takhts and every gurdwara, and each recollection is followed by the congregation saying “Waheguru”.

Closing words

The prayer ends with “Nanak naam chardi kala, tere bhane sarbat da bhala”. This asks that the Name stay in high spirits, and that all people prosper by God's will. The Ardas then ends with the Khalsa greeting “Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh”.

Form of the prayer

The word Ardas comes from the Persian arzdasht, a petition. The Sikh Rehat Maryada, finally approved by the SGPC in 1945, publishes an approved form of the prayer. The opening lines beginning “Pritham Bhagauti” and the closing lines beginning “Nanak Naam” are not to be altered.