Bharat Devotion
Embroidered artwork for The Twin Verses (Yamaka Vagga) from the Dhammapada: Embroidered Buddha seated in meditation on a pink lotus, with a golden dharma wheel and a white stupa in the mountains

The Twin Verses (Yamaka Vagga) from the Dhammapada

GathasTheravadaBuddha

The Twin Verses (Yamaka Vagga) from the Dhammapada

The Dhammapada's Yamaka Vagga (verses 1–20) opens the scripture, teaching that mind shapes all experience and that non-hatred, not retaliation, ends enmity.

Verses

Manopubbangama dhamma, manosettha manomaya Manasa che padutthena, bhashati va karoti va Tato nam dukkham anveti, chakkam va vahato padam

Verse 1

Manopubbangama dhamma, manosettha manomaya Manasa che pasannena, bhashati va karoti va Tato nam sukham anveti, chhaya va anapayini

Verse 2

"Akkocchi mam avadhi mam, ajini mam ahasi me" Ye tam upanayhanti, veram tesam na sammati

Verse 3

"Akkocchi mam avadhi mam, ajini mam ahasi me" Ye tam na upanayhanti, veram tesupasammathi

Verse 4

Na hi verena verani, sammantidha kudachanam Averena cha sammanti, esa dhammo sanantano

Verse 5

Pare cha na vijananti, mayamettha yamamase Ye cha tattha vijananti, tato sammanti medhaga

Verse 6

Subhanupassim viharantam, indriyesu asamvutam Bhojanamhi chamattanyum, kusitam hinaviriyam Tam ve pasahati maro, vato rukkham va dubbalam

Verse 7

Asubhanupassim viharantam, indriyesu susamvutam Bhojanamhi cha mattanyum, saddham araddhaviriyam Tam ve nappasahati maro, vato selam va pabbatam

Verse 8

Anikkasavo kasavam, yo vattham paridahissati Apeto damasaccena, na so kasavam arahati

Verse 9

Yo cha vantakasavassa, silesu susamahito Upeto damasaccena, sa ve kasavam arahati

Verse 10

Asare saramatino, sare chasara dassino Te saram nadhigacchanti, micchasankappa gochara

Verse 11

Saran cha sarato nyatva, asaran cha asarato Te saram adhigacchanti, sammasankappa gochara

Verse 12

Yatha agaram ducchannam, vutthi samativijjhati Evam abhavitam chittam, rago samativijjhati

Verse 13

Yatha agaram succhannam, vutthi na samativijjhati Evam subhavitam chittam, rago na samativijjhati

Verse 14

Idha sochati pecca sochati, papakari ubhayattha sochati So sochati so vihanyati, disva kamma kilittham attano

Verse 15

Idha modati pecca modati, kata punyo ubhayattha modati So modati so pamodati, disva kamma visuddhim attano

Verse 16

Idha tappati pecca tappati, papakari ubhayattha tappati "Papam me katan" ti tappati, bhiyyo tappati duggatim gato

Verse 17

Idha nandati pecca nandati, kata punyo ubhayattha nandati "Punyam me katan" ti nandati, bhiyyo nandati suggatim gato

Verse 18

Bahumpi che samhita bhasamano, na takkaro hoti naro pamatto Gopo va gavo ganayam paresam, na bhagava samanyassa hoti

Verse 19

Appampi che samhita bhasamano, dhammassa hoti anudhamma chari Ragan cha dosan cha pahaya moham, sammappajano suvimutta citto Anupadiyano idha va huram va, sa bhagava samanyassa hoti

Verse 20

Worship Guidelines & Chanting Benefits (Phalashruti)

Auspicious Day

Daily or auspicious lunar days (Ekadashi, Purnima, Pradosham)

Best Time (Muhurta)

Brahma Muhurta (4:00 AM – 6:00 AM) or Evening Dusk (Sandhya)

Sacred Offerings

Ghee lamp (Deepa), Incense (Dhoopa), Fresh flowers & Water offering

Spiritual Benefits (Phalashruti)
  • Peace of mind, spiritual upliftment, and harmonious energy in the home

Background

This chapter belongs to the Pali Dhammapada (Khuddaka Nikaya, Pali Canon), Yamaka Vagga, verses 1–20. The Dhammapada is a collection of sayings attributed to the Buddha, part of the Pali canon (the Tipitaka) of Theravada Buddhism. The 'Twin Verses' chapter is traditionally recited as a foundational text for meditation and moral instruction. It is one of the most widely known Buddhist scriptures, often studied by both monastics and lay followers for its concise and profound guidance.

About this Text

Composed by: Gautama Buddha · Founder of Buddhism · c. 5th–6th century BCE, Northern India/Nepal

Born Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, he attained enlightenment and spent the rest of his life teaching the Dhamma across northern India. His discourses (Suttas), preserved orally for generations before being written down in the Pali Canon, form the doctrinal foundation of Buddhism.

Did You Know?

Authorship and Origin

The Dhammapada is a collection of sayings attributed to the Buddha, compiled from the Pali Canon around the 1st century BCE. The Yamaka Vagga (Twin Verses) is its opening chapter, establishing the core theme that mind precedes all states and intentions shape experience. The title "Yamaka" refers to the paired nature of the verses, each followed by its opposite.

Structure and Pairing

The chapter contains twenty verses arranged as ten contrasting pairs. For example, verses 1 and 2 describe how a defiled mind leads to suffering (like a cartwheel follows the ox), while a clear mind brings happiness (like an inseparable shadow). This deliberate duality emphasizes the moral causality of thought and action.

Key Teaching on Hatred (Verses 3-5)

Verses 3-5 deliver one of Buddhism's most famous principles: hatred never ceases by hatred, but by love alone—this is an eternal law (sanantana dhamma). The verses urge letting go of resentment by recalling insults ("He abused me, he struck me") to end conflict, directly challenging the cycle of retaliation.

Vivid Metaphors

The teachings are reinforced with striking imagery. Verse 7 compares an undisciplined person to a weak tree easily blown down by Mara (the tempter), while verse 8 contrasts a disciplined person to a solid rock mountain. Verse 13-14 use the metaphor of a poorly vs. well-thatched house being penetrated by rain to illustrate how an untrained mind is vulnerable to passion.

Practice vs. Scholarship (Verses 19-20)

The final pair underscores that reciting many scriptures without practice is fruitless—one is like a cowherd counting others' cows. But even a little learning, if applied by abandoning greed, hatred, and delusion, leads to genuine spiritual attainment. This prioritizes experiential understanding over mere intellectual knowledge.